如何java代碼使用內(nèi)存 java內(nèi)存馬

請(qǐng)問用Java代碼,怎樣測(cè)試一段程序占用了多少內(nèi)存?

你可以先用內(nèi)存監(jiān)控工具,進(jìn)行監(jiān)控,看看這個(gè)功能到底用多少內(nèi)存。如果不多,其實(shí)都不需要實(shí)現(xiàn)你說(shuō)的代碼監(jiān)控的。如果你要使用代碼監(jiān)控,你可是使用Runtime類的幾個(gè)屬性,MaxMemory、FreeMemory、TotalMemory。然后實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)線程,在下載pdf功能前開啟線程,然后完畢時(shí)關(guān)閉線程,如果內(nèi)存即將溢出(設(shè)定個(gè)閾值,比如說(shuō)15%),就報(bào)錯(cuò),跳轉(zhuǎn)到錯(cuò)誤頁(yè)面。

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如何獲取java程序當(dāng)前的使用內(nèi)存

方法如下:

首先

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Bean用來(lái)存貯要得到的信

public class MonitorInfoBean {

/** 可使用內(nèi)存. */

private long totalMemory;

/** 剩余內(nèi)存. */

private long freeMemory;

/** 最大可使用內(nèi)存. */

private long maxMemory;

/** 操作系統(tǒng). */

private String osName;

/** 總的物理內(nèi)存. */

private long totalMemorySize;

/** 剩余的物理內(nèi)存. */

private long freePhysicalMemorySize;

/** 已使用的物理內(nèi)存. */

private long usedMemory;

/** 線程總數(shù). */

private int totalThread;

/** cpu使用率. */

private double cpuRatio;

public long getFreeMemory() {

return freeMemory;

}

public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {

this.freeMemory = freeMemory;

}

public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {

return freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {

this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public long getMaxMemory() {

return maxMemory;

}

public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {

this.maxMemory = maxMemory;

}

public String getOsName() {

return osName;

}

public void setOsName(String osName) {

this.osName = osName;

}

public long getTotalMemory() {

return totalMemory;

}

public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {

this.totalMemory = totalMemory;

}

public long getTotalMemorySize() {

return totalMemorySize;

}

public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {

this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;

}

public int getTotalThread() {

return totalThread;

}

public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {

this.totalThread = totalThread;

}

public long getUsedMemory() {

return usedMemory;

}

public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {

this.usedMemory = usedMemory;

}

public double getCpuRatio() {

return cpuRatio;

}

public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {

this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;

}

}

之后,建立bean的接口

public interface IMonitorService {

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;

}

然后,就是最關(guān)鍵的,得到cpu的利用率,已用內(nèi)存,可用內(nèi)存,最大內(nèi)存等信息。

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.LineNumberReader;

import sun.management.ManagementFactory;

import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**

* 獲取系統(tǒng)信息的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯實(shí)現(xiàn)類.

* @author GuoHuang

*/

public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {

private static final int CPUTIME = 30;

private static final int PERCENT = 100;

private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;

private static final File versionFile = new File("/proc/version");

private static String linuxVersion = null;

/**

* 獲得當(dāng)前的監(jiān)控對(duì)象.

* @return 返回構(gòu)造好的監(jiān)控對(duì)象

* @throws Exception

* @author GuoHuang

*/

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {

int kb = 1024;

// 可使用內(nèi)存

long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;

// 剩余內(nèi)存

long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;

// 最大可使用內(nèi)存

long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;

OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory

.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

// 操作系統(tǒng)

String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");

// 總的物理內(nèi)存

long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 剩余的物理內(nèi)存

long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 已使用的物理內(nèi)存

long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb

.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())

/ kb;

// 獲得線程總數(shù)

ThreadGroup parentThread;

for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread

.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())

;

int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();

double cpuRatio = 0;

if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {

cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();

}

else {

cpuRatio = this.getCpuRateForLinux();

}

// 構(gòu)造返回對(duì)象

MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();

infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);

infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);

infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);

infoBean.setOsName(osName);

infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);

infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);

infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);

infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);

infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);

return infoBean;

}

private static double getCpuRateForLinux(){

InputStream is = null;

InputStreamReader isr = null;

BufferedReader brStat = null;

StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;

try{

System.out.println("Get usage rate of CUP , linux version: "+linuxVersion);

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");

is = process.getInputStream();

isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);

if(linuxVersion.equals("2.4")){

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String user = tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String system = tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();

System.out.println(user+" , "+system+" , "+nice);

user = user.substring(0,user.indexOf("%"));

system = system.substring(0,system.indexOf("%"));

nice = nice.substring(0,nice.indexOf("%"));

float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();

float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();

float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();

return (userUsage+systemUsage+niceUsage)/100;

}else{

brStat.readLine();

brStat.readLine();

tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

tokenStat.nextToken();

String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();

System.out.println("CPU idle : "+cpuUsage);

Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0,cpuUsage.indexOf("%")));

return (1-usage.floatValue()/100);

}

} catch(IOException ioe){

System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());

freeResource(is, isr, brStat);

return 1;

} finally{

freeResource(is, isr, brStat);

}

}

如何設(shè)置java內(nèi)存限制

1、ide一般run時(shí)可設(shè)置內(nèi)存大小,如eclipse設(shè)置如下

eclipse安裝后,在安裝目錄有個(gè)config.ini文件,內(nèi)容如下:

-vmargs

-Xms40m

-Xmx256m

或是 其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單。打開Eclipse包,在Contents/MacOS 目錄下有一個(gè) eclipse.ini 文件,

用編輯工具打開他,把Xms128m更改成Xms256m。

這個(gè)文件用來(lái)配置eclipse啟動(dòng)時(shí)候的內(nèi)存分配方案,Xms是初始化內(nèi)存大小,Xmx是最大可使用內(nèi)存大小,這個(gè)默認(rèn)的配置是eclipse資源消耗最小化的配置。如果你的項(xiàng)目比較大,這個(gè)配置必須改,一般適當(dāng)調(diào)整為128,384即可,若項(xiàng)目更大一些則調(diào)整的再大一些,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況決定。這個(gè)參數(shù)配置的大小很關(guān)鍵,太小,eclipse垃圾回收會(huì)過于頻繁導(dǎo)致很慢,或者內(nèi)存堆棧溢出而崩潰。太大,eclipse會(huì)吃掉大量?jī)?nèi)存,垃圾回收周期變長(zhǎng),但每次回收會(huì)很慢,影響使用。所以你在配置的時(shí)候需要權(quán)衡,嘗試!

2、web可以在web容器中設(shè)置相關(guān)大小

3、一般寫代碼時(shí),如果會(huì)用到大內(nèi)存時(shí),要注意。

本文名稱:如何java代碼使用內(nèi)存 java內(nèi)存馬
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