mysql內(nèi)存怎么改 mysql怎么修改

MYSQL怎么更改內(nèi)存表容量

Linux 進(jìn)程通過(guò) C 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫(kù)中的內(nèi)存分配函數(shù) malloc 向系統(tǒng)申請(qǐng)內(nèi)存,但是到真正與內(nèi)核交互之間,其實(shí)還隔了一層,即內(nèi)存分配管理器(memory allocator)。常見(jiàn)的內(nèi)存分配器包括:ptmalloc(Glibc)、tcmalloc(Google)、jemalloc(FreeBSD)。MySQL 默認(rèn)使用的是 glibc 的 ptmalloc 作為內(nèi)存分配器。

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內(nèi)存分配器采用的是內(nèi)存池的管理方式,處在用戶(hù)程序?qū)雍蛢?nèi)核層之間,它響應(yīng)用戶(hù)的分配請(qǐng)求,向操作系統(tǒng)申請(qǐng)內(nèi)存,然后將其返回給用戶(hù)程序。

為了保持高效的分配,分配器通常會(huì)預(yù)先向操作系統(tǒng)申請(qǐng)一塊內(nèi)存,當(dāng)用戶(hù)程序申請(qǐng)和釋放內(nèi)存的時(shí)候,分配器會(huì)將這些內(nèi)存管理起來(lái),并通過(guò)一些算法策略來(lái)判斷是否將其返回給操作系統(tǒng)。這樣做的最大好處就是可以避免用戶(hù)程序頻繁的調(diào)用系統(tǒng)來(lái)進(jìn)行內(nèi)存分配,使用戶(hù)程序在內(nèi)存使用上更加高效快捷。

關(guān)于 ptmalloc 的內(nèi)存分配原理,個(gè)人也不是非常了解,這里就不班門(mén)弄斧了,有興趣的同學(xué)可以去看下華庭的《glibc 內(nèi)存管理 ptmalloc 源代碼分析》【文末鏈接】。

關(guān)于如何選擇這三種內(nèi)存分配器,網(wǎng)上資料大多都是推薦摒棄 glibc 原生的 ptmalloc,而改用 jemalloc 或者 tcmalloc 作為默認(rèn)分配器。因?yàn)?ptmalloc 的主要問(wèn)題其實(shí)是內(nèi)存浪費(fèi)、內(nèi)存碎片、以及加鎖導(dǎo)致的性能問(wèn)題,而 jemalloc 與 tcmalloc 對(duì)于內(nèi)存碎片、多線(xiàn)程處理優(yōu)化的更好。

目前 jemalloc 應(yīng)用于 Firefox、FaceBook 等,并且是 MariaDB、Redis、Tengine 默認(rèn)推薦的內(nèi)存分配器,而 tcmalloc 則應(yīng)用于 WebKit、Chrome 等。

如何修改mysql臨時(shí)表內(nèi)存表的大小限制

mysql的內(nèi)存表的大小在my.cnf文件中有定義,需要通過(guò)修改配置來(lái)修改臨時(shí)表的大小限制:

[mysqld]?

##內(nèi)存表容量?

max_heap_table_size=1024M?

##臨時(shí)表容量?

tmp_table_size=1024M?

在mysql配置文件的mysqld節(jié)點(diǎn)下,max_heap_table_size指定的是內(nèi)存表的最大內(nèi)存,而tmp_table_size指定的是臨時(shí)表的最大大小。

以上是如何修改mysql臨時(shí)表內(nèi)存表的大小限制的內(nèi)容,更多?臨時(shí)?大小?內(nèi)存?限制?修改?如何?MySQL?的內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)您使用右上方搜索功能獲取相關(guān)信息。

MySQL內(nèi)存相關(guān)參數(shù)

相關(guān)查看命令

sql show global variables like 'innodb_buffer_pool_size';

sql show global status like 'Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data';

sql show global status like 'Innodb_page_size';

有的參數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)不同引擎,比如對(duì)于innodb引擎的,都是innodb_打頭。

例如:

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 81920M

join_buffer_size = 1024M

innodb_sort_buffer_size =1024M

sort_buffer_size = 2048M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2048M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 128M

innodb_log_file_size =2048M

innodb_log_files_in_group=10

bulk_insert_buffer_size=4096M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 512M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

thread_cache_size = 300

ft_min_word_len = 1 #for chinese full text search

query_cache_size = 512M

query_cache_limit = 4M

query_cache_type = 0

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

thread_stack = 512K

tmp_table_size = 3G

max_heap_table_size = 3G

long_query_time = 3

log-slave-updates

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

調(diào)優(yōu)參考計(jì)算方法:

val = Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data / Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total * 100%

val 95% 則考慮增大 innodb_buffer_pool_size, 建議使用物理內(nèi)存的75%

val 95% 則考慮減小 innodb_buffer_pool_size, 建議設(shè)置為:Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data * Innodb_page_size * 1.05 / (1024*1024*1024)

設(shè)置命令:set global innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2097152; //緩沖池字節(jié)大小,單位kb,如果不設(shè)置,默認(rèn)為128M

設(shè)置要根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況來(lái)設(shè)置,如果設(shè)置的值不在合理的范圍內(nèi),并不是設(shè)置越大越好,可能設(shè)置的數(shù)值太大體現(xiàn)不出優(yōu)化效果,反而造成系統(tǒng)的swap空間被占用,導(dǎo)致操作系統(tǒng)變慢,降低sql查詢(xún)性能。

修改配置文件的調(diào)整方法,修改my.cnf配置:

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2147483648??#設(shè)置2G

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G??#設(shè)置2G

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 500M??#設(shè)置500M

MySQL5.7及以后版本,改參數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)的,修改后,無(wú)需重啟MySQL,但是低版本,靜態(tài)的,修改后,需要重啟MySQL。

mysql耗內(nèi)存嗎?應(yīng)該怎么處理?

mysql耗內(nèi)存嗎?很多人都說(shuō)MySQL占用了很大的虛擬內(nèi)存,那么這個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該怎么解決呢?下面是我收集整理的一些方法,現(xiàn)在分享給大家!

解決mysql耗內(nèi)存的具體方法一:

在分析的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)最耗內(nèi)存的是MySQL,其中近1GB的內(nèi)存被它吞了,而且不在任務(wù)管理器體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件是EMS要用到了,所以必須要運(yùn)行。這個(gè)軟件在安裝的時(shí)候會(huì)根據(jù)機(jī)器的實(shí)際內(nèi)存自動(dòng)進(jìn)行配置,PC機(jī)物理內(nèi)存越多,它默認(rèn)占有的內(nèi)存就越多,難怪3GB的內(nèi)存被它給吞了近1GB。

優(yōu)化方法:

1. 退出EMS clientserver

2. 在CMD里運(yùn)行:net stop mysql

3. 找到MySQL\MySQL Server的安裝目錄,里面有個(gè)my.ini文件,參考附件的配置對(duì)參數(shù)query_cache_size tmp_table_size myisam_sort_buffer_size key_buffer_size innodb_buffer_pool_size進(jìn)行修改,注意不要改動(dòng)innodb_log_file_size,修改前備份my.ini

4. 在CMD里運(yùn)行:net start mysql,如果提示成功,則說(shuō)明修改的參數(shù)沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題,如果失敗,重新調(diào)整一下上面的參數(shù)

5. 找到EMS 安裝目錄runGUI.bat runServer.bat腳本,找到-Xmx700m,改為-Xmx256m,注意修改前備份這兩個(gè)文件,感謝Liping Sun提供幫助

6. 重新運(yùn)行EMS

前后對(duì)比,對(duì)于3GB的PC,發(fā)現(xiàn)可以節(jié)省近1GB的內(nèi)存。對(duì)于2GB的PC,也可以節(jié)省600-800MB。優(yōu)化后發(fā)現(xiàn)EMS啟動(dòng)稍微慢一些,但是其它的軟件運(yùn)行速度提高了很多,不在經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)卡機(jī)現(xiàn)象了。如果在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)EMS特別慢的話(huà),自己也可以適當(dāng)放大上面提到的一些參數(shù)。

my.ini

# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard

#

#

# Installation Instructions

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options

# (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to

# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

#

# On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory

# of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To

# make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option

# "--defaults-file".

#

# To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a

# command line shell, e.g.

# mysqld --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"

#

# To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a

# command line shell, e.g.

# mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"

#

# And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.

# net start MySQLXY

#

#

# Guildlines for editing this file

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.

# If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program

# with the "--help" option.

#

# More detailed information about the individual options can also be

# found in the manual.

#

#

# CLIENT SECTION

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.

# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed

# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to

# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the

# MySQL client library initialization.

#

[client]

port=3306

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

# SERVER SECTION

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that

# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this

# file.

#

[mysqld]

# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on

port=3306

#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.

basedir="D:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.1/"

#Path to the database root

datadir="C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.1/Data/"

# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is

# created and no character set is defined

character-set-server=utf8

# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when

default-storage-engine=INNODB

# Set the SQL mode to strict

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will

# allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with

# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the

# connection limit has been reached.

max_connections=1510

# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them

# without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query

# cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your

# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the

# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value

# is high enough for your load.

# Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are

# textually different every time, the query cache may result in a

# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.

query_cache_size=16M

# The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value

# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.

# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files

# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in

# section [mysqld_safe]

table_cache=3020

# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table

# grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk

# based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many

# of them.

tmp_table_size=4M

# How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client

# disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't

# more than thread_cache_size threads from before. This greatly reduces

# the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new

# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance

# improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)

thread_cache_size=64

#*** MyISAM Specific options

# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while

# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.

# If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created

# through the key cache (which is slower).

myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G

# If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger

# than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the

# key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in

# large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.

myisam_sort_buffer_size=4M

# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.

# Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory

# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using

# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be

# used for internal temporary disk tables.

key_buffer_size=16M

# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.

# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.

read_buffer_size=64K

read_rnd_buffer_size=256K

# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in

# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE

# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with

# large settings.

sort_buffer_size=256K

#*** INNODB Specific options ***

# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled

# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space

# and speed up some things.

#skip-innodb

# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata

# information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will

# start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most

# recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this

# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=9M

# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the

# disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are

# willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small

# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the

# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and

# the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2

# means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log

# file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as

# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed

# once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large

# (even with long transactions).

innodb_log_buffer_size=5M

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and

# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to

# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this

# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it

# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may

# cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you

# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not

# set it too high.

innodb_buffer_pool_size=32M

# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size

# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid

# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,

# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the

# recovery process.

innodb_log_file_size=88M

# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value

# depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS

# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.

innodb_thread_concurrency=8

   解決mysql耗內(nèi)存的具體方法二:

更改后如下:

innodb_buffer_pool_size=576M -256M InnoDB引擎緩沖區(qū)占了大頭,首要就是拿它開(kāi)刀

query_cache_size=100M -16M 查詢(xún)緩存

tmp_table_size=102M -64M 臨時(shí)表大小

key_buffer_size=256m -32M

重啟mysql服務(wù)后,虛擬內(nèi)存降到200以下.

另外mysql安裝目錄下有幾個(gè)文件:my-huge.ini 、my-large.ini、my-medium.ini...這幾個(gè)是根據(jù)內(nèi)存大小作的建議配置,新手在設(shè)置的時(shí)候也可以參考一下。

2G內(nèi)存的MYSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器 my.ini優(yōu)化 (my.ini)

2G內(nèi)存,針對(duì)站少,優(yōu)質(zhì)型的設(shè)置,試驗(yàn)特:

table_cache=1024 物理內(nèi)存越大,設(shè)置就越大.默認(rèn)為2402,調(diào)到512-1024最佳

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=8M 默認(rèn)為2M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0 等到innodb_log_buffer_size列隊(duì)滿(mǎn)后再統(tǒng)一儲(chǔ)存,默認(rèn)為1

innodb_log_buffer_size=4M 默認(rèn)為1M

innodb_thread_concurrency=8 你的服務(wù)器CPU有幾個(gè)就設(shè)置為幾,默認(rèn)為8

key_buffer_size=256M 默認(rèn)為218 調(diào)到128最佳

tmp_table_size=64M 默認(rèn)為16M 調(diào)到64-256最掛

read_buffer_size=4M 默認(rèn)為64K

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M 默認(rèn)為256K

sort_buffer_size=32M 默認(rèn)為256K

max_connections=1024 默認(rèn)為1210

試驗(yàn)一:

table_cache=512或1024

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=2M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0

innodb_log_buffer_size=1M

innodb_thread_concurrency=8 你的服務(wù)器CPU有幾個(gè)就設(shè)置為幾,默認(rèn)為8

key_buffer_size=128M

tmp_table_size=128M

read_buffer_size=64K或128K

read_rnd_buffer_size=256K

sort_buffer_size=512K

max_connections=1024

試驗(yàn)二:

table_cache=512或1024

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0

innodb_log_buffer_size=4M

innodb_thread_concurrency=8

key_buffer_size=128M

tmp_table_size=128M

read_buffer_size=4M

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M

sort_buffer_size=32M

max_connections=1024

一般:

table_cache=512

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0

innodb_log_buffer_size=4M

innodb_thread_concurrency=8

key_buffer_size=128M

tmp_table_size=128M

read_buffer_size=4M

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M

sort_buffer_size=32M

max_connections=1024

經(jīng)過(guò)測(cè)試.沒(méi)有特殊情況,最好還是用默認(rèn)的.

2G內(nèi)存,針對(duì)站多,抗壓型的設(shè)置,最佳:

table_cache=1024 物理內(nèi)存越大,設(shè)置就越大.默認(rèn)為2402,調(diào)到512-1024最佳

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=4M 默認(rèn)為2M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

(設(shè)置為0就是等到innodb_log_buffer_size列隊(duì)滿(mǎn)后再統(tǒng)一儲(chǔ)存,默認(rèn)為1)

innodb_log_buffer_size=2M 默認(rèn)為1M

innodb_thread_concurrency=8 你的服務(wù)器CPU有幾個(gè)就設(shè)置為幾,建議用默認(rèn)一般為8

key_buffer_size=256M 默認(rèn)為218 調(diào)到128最佳

tmp_table_size=64M 默認(rèn)為16M 調(diào)到64-256最掛

read_buffer_size=4M 默認(rèn)為64K

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M 默認(rèn)為256K

sort_buffer_size=32M 默認(rèn)為256K

max_connections=1024 默認(rèn)為1210

thread_cache_size=120 默認(rèn)為60

query_cache_size=64M

優(yōu)化mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)性能的十個(gè)參數(shù)

(1)、max_connections:

允許的同時(shí)客戶(hù)的數(shù)量。增加該值增加 mysqld 要求的文件描述符的數(shù)量。這個(gè)數(shù)字應(yīng)該增加,否則,你將經(jīng)??吹?too many connections 錯(cuò)誤。 默認(rèn)數(shù)值是100,我把它改為1024 。

(2)、record_buffer:

每個(gè)進(jìn)行一個(gè)順序掃描的線(xiàn)程為其掃描的每張表分配這個(gè)大小的一個(gè)緩沖區(qū)。如果你做很多順序掃描,你可能想要增加該值。默認(rèn)數(shù)值是131072(128k),我把它改為16773120 (16m)

(3)、key_buffer_size:

索引塊是緩沖的并且被所有的線(xiàn)程共享。key_buffer_size是用于索引塊的緩沖區(qū)大小,增加它可得到更好處理的索引(對(duì)所有讀和多重寫(xiě)),到你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起那樣多。如果你使它太大,系統(tǒng)將開(kāi)始換頁(yè)并且真的變慢了。默認(rèn)數(shù)值是8388600(8m),我的mysql主機(jī)有2gb內(nèi)存,所以我把它改為 402649088(400mb)。

4)、back_log:

要求 mysql 能有的連接數(shù)量。當(dāng)主要mysql線(xiàn)程在一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到非常多的連接請(qǐng)求,這就起作用,然后主線(xiàn)程花些時(shí)間(盡管很短)檢查連接并且啟動(dòng)一個(gè)新線(xiàn)程。

back_log 值指出在mysql暫時(shí)停止回答新請(qǐng)求之前的短時(shí)間內(nèi)多少個(gè)請(qǐng)求可以被存在堆棧中。只有如果期望在一個(gè)短時(shí)間內(nèi)有很多連接,你需要增加它,換句話(huà)說(shuō),這值對(duì)到來(lái)的tcp/ip連接的偵聽(tīng)隊(duì)列的大小。你的操作系統(tǒng)在這個(gè)隊(duì)列大小上有它自己的限制。試圖設(shè)定back_log高于你的操作系統(tǒng)的限制將是無(wú)效的。

當(dāng)你觀(guān)察你的主機(jī)進(jìn)程列表,發(fā)現(xiàn)大量 264084 | unauthenticated user | xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | null | connect | null | login | null 的待連接進(jìn)程時(shí),就要加大 back_log 的值了。默認(rèn)數(shù)值是50,我把它改為500。

(5)、interactive_timeout:

服務(wù)器在關(guān)閉它前在一個(gè)交互連接上等待行動(dòng)的秒數(shù)。一個(gè)交互的客戶(hù)被定義為對(duì) mysql_real_connect()使用 client_interactive 選項(xiàng)的客戶(hù)。 默認(rèn)數(shù)值是28800,我把它改為7200。

(6)、sort_buffer:

每個(gè)需要進(jìn)行排序的線(xiàn)程分配該大小的一個(gè)緩沖區(qū)。增加這值加速order by或group by操作。默認(rèn)數(shù)值是2097144(2m),我把它改為 16777208 (16m)。

(7)、table_cache:

為所有線(xiàn)程打開(kāi)表的數(shù)量。增加該值能增加mysqld要求的文件描述符的數(shù)量。mysql對(duì)每個(gè)唯一打開(kāi)的表需要2個(gè)文件描述符。默認(rèn)數(shù)值是64,我把它改為512。

(8)、thread_cache_size:

可以復(fù)用的保存在中的線(xiàn)程的數(shù)量。如果有,新的線(xiàn)程從緩存中取得,當(dāng)斷開(kāi)連接的時(shí)候如果有空間,客戶(hù)的線(xiàn)置在緩存中。如果有很多新的線(xiàn)程,為了提高性能可以這個(gè)變量值。通過(guò)比較 connections 和 threads_created 狀態(tài)的變量,可以看到這個(gè)變量的作用。我把它設(shè)置為 80。

(9)mysql的搜索功能

用mysql進(jìn)行搜索,目的是能不分大小寫(xiě),又能用中文進(jìn)行搜索

只需起動(dòng)mysqld時(shí)指定 --default-character-set=gb2312

(10)、wait_timeout:

服務(wù)器在關(guān)閉它之前在一個(gè)連接上等待行動(dòng)的秒數(shù)。 默認(rèn)數(shù)值是28800,我把它改為7200。

注:參數(shù)的調(diào)整可以通過(guò)修改 /etc/my.cnf 文件并重啟 mysql 實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是一個(gè)比較謹(jǐn)慎的工作,上面的結(jié)果也僅僅是我的一些看法,你可以根據(jù)你自己主機(jī)的硬件情況(特別是內(nèi)存大小)進(jìn)一步修改。

文章題目:mysql內(nèi)存怎么改 mysql怎么修改
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