Java使用正則表達(dá)式如何實(shí)現(xiàn)查找文本功能

package reMatch;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
 * Created by Frank
 */
public class REMatch {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String patt = "Q[^u]\\d+\\.";
    Pattern r = Pattern.compile(patt);
    String line = "Order QT300. Now! QT400.";
    Matcher m = r.matcher(line);
    while (m.find()) {
      // group(0)或group()將會(huì)返回整個(gè)匹配的字符串（完全匹配）；group(i)則會(huì)返回與分組i匹配的字符
      // 這個(gè)例子只有一個(gè)分組
      System.out.println(patt + " matches \"" + m.group(0) + "\" in \"" + line + "\"");
      System.out.println("start:" + m.start() + " end:" + m.end());
/*
輸出：
 
Q[^u]\d+\. matches "QT300." in "Order QT300. Now! QT400."
start:6 end:12
Q[^u]\d+\. matches "QT400." in "Order QT300. Now! QT400."
start:18 end:24
*/
    }
  }
}

package reMatchTwoFields;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
 * Created by Frank
 */
public class REMatchTwoFields {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String inputLine = "Adams,John Quincy";
    Pattern r = Pattern.compile("(.*),(.*)");
    Matcher m = r.matcher(inputLine);
    if (!m.matches()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad Input");
    }
    // 分組0得到的是整個(gè)原字符串
    for (int i = 0; i < m.groupCount() + 1; i++) {
      System.out.println("分組" + i + ":" + m.group(i));
/*
輸出：
 
分組0:Adams,John Quincy
分組1:Adams
分組2:John Quincy
*/
    }
  }
}