OracleStudy之--AIX6.1安裝Oracle11gR2

Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安裝Oracle 11gR2

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系統(tǒng)環(huán)境:AIX6100-09 (補?。簊p3)

Oracle:   Oracle 11gR2

1、查看系統(tǒng)硬件信息

$ prtconf |more

System Model: IBM,7028-6C4
Machine Serial Number: 1096B0D
Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER4
Processor Implementation Mode: POWER 4
Processor Version: PV_4_2
Number Of Processors: 2
Processor Clock Speed: 1453 MHz
CPU Type: 64-bit
Kernel Type: 64-bit
LPAR Info: 1 NULL
Memory Size: 4096 MB
Good Memory Size: 4096 MB
Platform Firmware level: 3R041029
Firmware Version: IBM,RG041029_d79e00_r
Console Login: enable
Auto Restart: true
Full Core: false

2、安裝Oracle 11gR2需要page space不小于4g:

[root@aix203 database]lsps -a
Page Space      Physical Volume   Volume Group    Size %Used Active Auto  Type Chksum
paging00        hdisk0            rootvg        2048MB     0   yes   yes    lv     0
hd6             hdisk0            rootvg        2048MB     1   yes   yes    lv     0
[root@aix203 database]lsps -s
Total Paging Space   Percent Used
      2560MB               0%
     
[root@aix203 database]swap
Usage:  swap -l
        swap -s
        swap -d device
        swap -a device
[root@aix203 database]swap -a /dev/hd6
swapon: Paging device /dev/hd6 is already active.
[root@aix203 database]swap -d /dev/hd6
[root@aix203 database]swap -a /dev/hd6
[root@aix203 database]lsps -s
Total Paging Space   Percent Used
      4096MB               0%

3、查看系統(tǒng)所必須安裝的數(shù)據(jù)包

[root@aix203 /]lslpp -l |grep -i xlc 
 
  xlC.aix61.rte             12.1.0.1  COMMITTED  IBM XL C++ Runtime for AIX 6.1
  xlC.cpp                    9.0.0.0  COMMITTED  C for AIX Preprocessor
  xlC.rte                   12.1.0.1  COMMITTED  IBM XL C++ Runtime for AIX 
  xlC.sup.aix50.rte          9.0.0.1  COMMITTED  XL C/C++ Runtime for AIX 5.2
[root@aix203 /]lslpp -l |grep bos.perf
  bos.perf.diag_tool        6.1.8.15  COMMITTED  Performance Diagnostic Tool 
  bos.perf.fdpr             6.1.8.15  COMMITTED  Feedback Directed Program
  bos.perf.libperfstat       6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics Library
  bos.perf.perfstat          6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics
  bos.perf.pmaix             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Management 
  bos.perf.proctools         6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Proc Filesystem Tools 
  bos.perf.tools             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Base Performance Tools 
  bos.perf.tune              6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Tuning Support 
  bos.perf.diag_tool        6.1.8.15  COMMITTED  Performance Diagnostic Tool 
  bos.perf.libperfstat       6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics Library
  bos.perf.perfstat          6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics
  bos.perf.pmaix             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Management 
  bos.perf.tools             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Base Performance Tools 
  bos.perf.tune              6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Tuning Support

4、查看文件系統(tǒng)空間信息

# df -m
Filesystem    MB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4       10240.00   4992.90   52%    13238     2% /
/dev/hd2        2048.00    492.00   76%    31524    22% /usr
/dev/hd9var     2048.00   2033.39    1%      479     1% /var
/dev/hd3        2048.00   1797.96   13%      466     1% /tmp
/dev/hd1        2048.00   2047.29    1%       12     1% /home
/dev/hd11admin   2048.00   2047.35    1%        5     1% /admin
/proc                 -         -    -         -     -  /proc
/dev/hd10opt    2048.00   1934.11    6%     1923     1% /opt
/dev/fslv00    10240.00  10238.09    1%        7     1% /u01
aix219:/ware   15360.00   3711.85   76%    14106     2% /soft1
/dev/lv00        128.00    123.94    4%       18     1% /var/adm/csd

5、調整用戶啟用最大進程數(shù)

Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安裝Oracle 11gR2

6、root用戶做安裝前的環(huán)境檢測
# ./rootpre.sh
./rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-02.15:44:46
Saving the original files in /etc/ora_save_16-03-02.15:44:46....
Copying new kernel extension to /etc....
Loading the kernel extension from /etc
 Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX 
       Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation 
 Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x20883000
 Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x20883000
The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.
Configuring Asynchronous I/O....
Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.
You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using
'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.

Configuring POSIX Asynchronous I/O....
Posix Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.
You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using
'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.
Checking if group services should be configured....
Nothing to configure.

---- 檢測提示“異步I/O"沒有被啟用,經(jīng)查詢,在AIX 6.1下會當有I/O請求時,自動啟用異步I/O 。

查看系統(tǒng)I/O情況:
# ioo -a |grep aio

                    aio_active = 0                      ;aio未啟動
                   aio_maxreqs = 65536
                aio_maxservers = 40
                aio_minservers = 10
         aio_server_inactivity = 300
              posix_aio_active = 0                       ;aio未啟動
             posix_aio_maxreqs = 65536
          posix_aio_maxservers = 30
          posix_aio_minservers = 3
   posix_aio_server_inactivity = 300

7、安裝系統(tǒng)sp3補丁

Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安裝Oracle 11gR2


Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安裝Oracle 11gR2

8、創(chuàng)建Oracle用戶

創(chuàng)建Oracle用戶和組(install、dba)
# id oracle
uid=300(oracle) gid=300(oinstall) groups=301(dba)
# chown -R oracle:dba /u01
# su - oracle
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

----并修改Oracle用戶對資源訪問的限制 !

[oracle@aix209 ~]$cat .profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=prod
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH

9、安裝Oracle 11g軟件

Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安裝Oracle 11gR2

查詢補丁,系統(tǒng)缺少這三個補?。?br />[root@aix209 database]instfix -i |grep 41885  
[root@aix209 database]instfix -i |grep 51456
[root@aix209 database]instfix -i |grep 52319

(忽略后,繼續(xù)安裝,安裝成功!)

10、建立數(shù)據(jù)庫

Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安裝Oracle 11gR2


Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安裝Oracle 11gR2


----- 建庫成功,至此Oracle 11gR2安裝完成,所缺的補丁可以從IBM官方網(wǎng)站下載 !

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