Cacti是一套基于PHP,MySQL,SNMP及RRDTool開(kāi)發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量監(jiān)測(cè)圖形分析工具。用來(lái)監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量、cpu使用率、內(nèi)存使用率、硬盤(pán)使用率等。可以直觀的監(jiān)控各種數(shù)據(jù)流量,可以安裝擴(kuò)展插件,同時(shí)支持短信郵件告警等功能。
10年積累的網(wǎng)站制作、成都做網(wǎng)站經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以快速應(yīng)對(duì)客戶對(duì)網(wǎng)站的新想法和需求。提供各種問(wèn)題對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方案。讓選擇我們的客戶得到更好、更有力的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。我雖然不認(rèn)識(shí)你,你也不認(rèn)識(shí)我。但先網(wǎng)站策劃后付款的網(wǎng)站建設(shè)流程,更有休寧縣免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)讓你可以放心的選擇與我們合作。Nagios是一個(gè)監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)。Nagios能監(jiān)視所指定的本地或遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)以及服務(wù),提供異常通知功能,同時(shí)還可以安裝各種模塊插件,自定義監(jiān)控腳本等。
兩者區(qū)別:Cacti偏重于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量,系統(tǒng)負(fù)載方面的監(jiān)控。而 Nagios偏重于系統(tǒng)服務(wù)方面的監(jiān)控,你可以在被監(jiān)控的機(jī)器上寫(xiě)自己的程序(shell,c 或 perl都可以) 。Nagios則通過(guò)這些腳本來(lái)對(duì)服務(wù)進(jìn)行監(jiān)控。Nagios可以和短信發(fā)送機(jī)配合用來(lái)監(jiān)控規(guī)模較大的網(wǎng)站。
安裝擴(kuò)展yum源
[root@www ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.1jSHmn: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@www ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo
##########CACTI#########
一、安裝LAMP環(huán)境
[root@www ~]# yum -y install httpd php php-mysql mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php-gd libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
二、安裝net-snmp、php-snmp、net-snmp-utils
[root@www ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-libs php-snmp
三、安裝rrdtool圖形整合工具
[root@www ~]# yum -y install rrdtool [root@www ~]# rrdtool RRDtool 1.3.8 Copyright 1997-2009 by Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch> Compiled Apr 3 2014 13:07:03 Usage: rrdtool [options] command command_options Valid commands: create, update, updatev, graph, graphv, dump, restore, last, lastupdate, first, info, fetch, tune, resize, xport RRDtool is distributed under the Terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2. (www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html) For more information read the RRD manpages
四、安裝cacti主程序
下載cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz
安裝cacti,解壓放到網(wǎng)站目錄下
[root@www ~]# tar zxf cacti-0.8.8f.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# mv cacti-0.8.8f /var/www/html/cacti/
[root@www ~]# chown -R root. /var/www/html/cacti/
初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@www ~]# mysql_secure_installation Enter current password for root (enter for none): Set root password? [Y/n] y Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
創(chuàng)建cacti數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -p -e "create database cacti"
授權(quán)cacti數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶
[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on cacti.* to 'cacti'@'localhost' identified by 'cactipass';" [root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -p -e "flush privileges;"
導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件
[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -p cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql
修改cacti的配置文件config.php
[root@www ~]# vim /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php $database_type = "mysql"; $database_default = "cacti"; $database_hostname = "localhost"; $database_username = "cacti"; $database_password = "cactipass"; $database_port = "3306"; $database_ssl = false;
調(diào)整系統(tǒng)時(shí)區(qū)及時(shí)間
[root@www ~]# yum -y install ntp [root@www ~]# ntpdate ntpdate time.nist.gov ##同步時(shí)間 [root@www ~]# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime ##替換系統(tǒng)時(shí)區(qū)
配置php.ini文件的時(shí)區(qū)為Asia/Shanghai
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/php.ini date.timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
添加抓圖計(jì)劃任務(wù)
[root@www ~]# /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php [root@www ~]# crontab -e */5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
五、Web界面安裝和配置cacti
http://192.168.1.21/cacti
New install
Finish
轉(zhuǎn)到登錄頁(yè)面,默認(rèn)登錄名和密碼都是admin,輸入會(huì)提示修改密碼,Save后顯示cacti主頁(yè)面
點(diǎn)擊graphs查看生成的圖形數(shù)據(jù)
六、安裝cacti優(yōu)化輪詢器spine
下載cacti-spine,版本對(duì)應(yīng)cacti的版本
[root@www ~]# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/spine/cacti-spine-0.8.8f.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# yum -y install gcc
[root@www ~]# tar zxf cacti-spine-0.8.8f.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# cd cacti-spine-0.8.8f
編譯安裝cacti-spine
[root@www cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# ./configure [root@www cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# make gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I./config -I/usr/include/mysql -g -O2 -MT sql.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/sql.Tpo -c -o sql.o sql.c In file included from sql.c:34: common.h:133:38: error: net-snmp/net-snmp-config.h: No such file or directory common.h:134:32: error: net-snmp/utilities.h: No such file or directory common.h:135:40: error: net-snmp/net-snmp-includes.h: No such file or directory common.h:136:33: error: net-snmp/config_api.h: No such file or directory common.h:137:30: error: net-snmp/mib_api.h: No such file or directory In file included from spine.h:505, from sql.c:35: snmp.h:41: error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token make: *** [sql.o] Error 1
報(bào)錯(cuò)提示:需安裝net-snmp-devel解決依賴
[root@www cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel [root@www cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# yum install libtool
[root@www cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# make [root@www cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# make install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/cacti-spine-0.8.8f' /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/spine/bin' /bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c spine '/usr/local/spine/bin' libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c spine /usr/local/spine/bin/spine /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/spine/etc' /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 spine.conf.dist '/usr/local/spine/etc' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/cacti-spine-0.8.8f' You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@www cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# ls /usr/local/spine/ bin etc
拷貝spine配置文件并修改相應(yīng)配置
[root@www ~]# cp /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf [root@www ~]# vim /etc/spine.conf DB_Host localhost DB_Database cacti DB_User cacti DB_Pass cactipass DB_Port 3306
啟動(dòng)spine
[root@www ~]# /usr/local/spine/bin/spine SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf] SPINE: Version 0.8.8f starting SPINE: Time: 0.1549 s, Threads: 5, Hosts: 2
cacti頁(yè)面下設(shè)置spine的路徑,完成配置
【console--->Settings--->Paths--->Spine Poller File Path--->/usr/local/spine/bin/spine】
選擇spine輪詢方式
【Poller--->Poller Type--->spine】
七、Cacti添加監(jiān)控客戶機(jī)
安裝yum源
[root@sh ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
安裝net-snmp
[root@sh ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils
修改snmpd.conf配置文件
[root@sh ~]# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 55 view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1 162 #syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf) 163 #syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf) 164 syslocation 192.168.1.251 #本機(jī)IP 165 syscontact Root root@huangmingming.cn #接收郵件的郵箱
更改系統(tǒng)時(shí)間
[root@sh ~]# ntpdate ntpdate time.nist.gov [root@sh ~]# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
開(kāi)啟snmpd
[root@sh ~]# /etc/init.d/snmpd start
cacti服務(wù)端web設(shè)置,添加主機(jī)(Devices-->Add-->Description-->Hostname-->Host Template-->Number of Collection Threads-->SNMP Version-->Create---*Create Graphs for this Host-->選擇要監(jiān)控的模塊)
將添加的主機(jī)加入到Graph Trees中
[root@www ~]# /usr/local/spine/bin/spine SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf] SPINE: Version 0.8.8f starting SPINE: Time: 0.1185 s, Threads: 1, Hosts: 3
##########NAGIOS#########
一、下載軟件包
1、下載nagios核心源碼包
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/nagios/files/latest/download
2、下載nagios插件nagios-plugins
wget http://www.nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.1.1.tar.gz
3、下載客戶端軟件nrpe
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nrpe-2.x/nrpe-2.15/nrpe-2.15.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/nagios-snmp/files/latest/download
二、添加nagios用戶和nagcmd組
把nagios和apache添加到nagcmd組里
[root@www ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios
[root@www ~]# groupadd nagcmd
[root@www ~]# usermod -G nagcmd nagios
[root@www ~]# usermod -G nagcmd apache
[root@www ~]# id apache
uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache),502(nagcmd)
[root@www ~]# id nagios
uid=501(nagios) gid=501(nagios) groups=501(nagios),502(nagcmd)
[root@www ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nagios
[root@www ~]# chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios
三、安裝nagios-4.1.1.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# tar zxf nagios-4.1.1.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# cd nagios-4.1.1
編譯
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --sysconfdir=/etc/nagios --with-command-group=nagcmd ...... General Options: ------------------------- Nagios executable: nagios Nagios user/group: nagios,nagios Command user/group: nagios,nagcmd Event Broker: yes Install ${prefix}: /usr/local/nagios Install ${includedir}: /usr/local/nagios/include/nagios Lock file: ${prefix}/var/nagios.lock Check result directory: ${prefix}/var/spool/checkresults Init directory: /etc/rc.d/init.d Apache conf.d directory: /etc/httpd/conf.d Mail program: /bin/mail Host OS: linux-gnu IOBroker Method: epoll Web Interface Options: ------------------------ HTML URL: http://localhost/nagios/ CGI URL: http://localhost/nagios/cgi-bin/ Traceroute (used by WAP):
Review the options above for accuracy. If they look okay,
type 'make all' to compile the main program and CGIs.
安裝
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# make all
*** Compile finished ***
If the main program and CGIs compiled without any errors, you
can continue with installing Nagios as follows (type 'make'
without any arguments for a list of all possible options):
make install
- This installs the main program, CGIs, and HTML files
make install-init
- This installs the init script in /etc/rc.d/init.d
make install-commandmode
- This installs and configures permissions on the
directory for holding the external command file
make install-config
- This installs *SAMPLE* config files in /etc/nagios
You'll have to modify these sample files before you can
use Nagios. Read the HTML documentation for more info
on doing this. Pay particular attention to the docs on
object configuration files, as they determine what/how
things get monitored!
make install-webconf
- This installs the Apache config file for the Nagios
web interface
make install-exfoliation
- This installs the Exfoliation theme for the Nagios
web interface
make install-classicui
- This installs the classic theme for the Nagios
web interface
*** Support Notes *******************************************
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# make install
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# make install-init
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# make install-commandmode
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# make install-config
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# ls /usr/local/nagios/
bin libexec sbin share var
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# ls /etc/nagios/
cgi.cfg nagios.cfg objects resource.cfg
[root@www nagios-4.1.1]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg Nagios Core 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad Last Modified: 08-19-2015 License: GPL Website: https://www.nagios.org Reading configuration data... Read main config file okay... Read object config files okay... Running pre-flight check on configuration data... Checking objects... Checked 8 services. Checked 1 hosts. Checked 1 host groups. Checked 0 service groups. Checked 1 contacts. Checked 1 contact groups. Checked 24 commands. Checked 5 time periods. Checked 0 host escalations. Checked 0 service escalations. Checking for circular paths... Checked 1 hosts Checked 0 service dependencies Checked 0 host dependencies Checked 5 timeperiods Checking global event handlers... Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands... Checking misc settings... Total Warnings: 0 Total Errors: 0 Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check
[root@www ~]# chkconfig --add nagios
[root@www ~]# chkconfig nagios on
四、安裝插件nagios-plugins-2.1.1.tar.gz
編譯安裝
[root@www ~]# tar zxf nagios-plugins-2.1.1.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# cd nagios-plugins-2.1.1
[root@www nagios-plugins-2.1.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios
[root@www nagios-plugins-2.1.1]# make && make install
[root@www nagios-plugins-2.1.1]# ls /usr/local/nagios/
bin include libexec sbin share var
五、安裝nrpe-2.15.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# tar zxf nrpe-2.15.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# cd nrpe-2.15
[root@www nrpe-2.15]# ./configure
[root@www nrpe-2.15]# make all
[root@www nrpe-2.15]# cd src/
[root@www src]# make install
[root@www src]# make install-pligin
六、Apache配置
設(shè)置nagios驗(yàn)證用戶和密碼
[root@www ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/nagios/passwd nagiosadmin New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user nagiosadmin
http.conf配置
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 242 User apache 243 Group apache 402 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php 781 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 在最后增加以下內(nèi)容: #setting for nagios ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin" <Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"> AuthType Basic Options ExecCGI AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all AuthName "Nagios Access" AuthUserFile /etc/nagios/passwd Require valid-user </Directory> Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share" <Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share"> AuthType Basic Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all AuthName "Nagios Access" AuthUserFile /etc/nagios/passwd Require valid-user </Directory>
[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: [ OK ]
網(wǎng)頁(yè)登錄
Nagios4.1.1版本主頁(yè)中間顯示不了www.youtube.com頁(yè)面,可是為了追求美觀,干脆把它替換掉,找到URL的位置把它替換為全球?qū)崟r(shí)展示******網(wǎng)站,觀賞全球******走向O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
[root@www share]# grep 'www.youtube.com' main.php
[root@www share]# vim /usr/local/nagios/share/main.php ('<iframe width="100%" height="100%" src="http:// www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?l ist=PLN-ryIrpC_mCUW1DFwZpxpAk00i60lSkE&iv_load_policy=3&rel=0 " frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>') 替換url: ('<iframe width="100%" height="100%" src="http:// map.norsecorp.com " frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>')
如圖
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