深入了解Java腳本化api編程

import javax.script.*;
public class EvalScript {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create a script engine manager
ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
// create a JavaScript engine
ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
// evaluate JavaScript code from String
engine.eval("print('Hello, World')");
}
}

import javax.script.*;
public class EvalFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create a script engine manager
ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
// create JavaScript engine
ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
// evaluate JavaScript code from given file - specified by first argument
engine.eval(new java.io.FileReader(args[0]));
}
}

println("This is hello from test.js");

java EvalFile test.js

public class ScriptVars { 
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

File f = new File("test.txt");
// expose File object as variable to script
engine.put("file", f);

// evaluate a script string. The script accesses "file" 
// variable and calls method on it
engine.eval("print(file.getAbsolutePath())");
}
}

import javax.script.*;
public class InvokeScriptFunction {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
// JavaScript code in a String
String script = "function hello(name) { print('Hello, ' + name); }";
// evaluate script
engine.eval(script);
// javax.script.Invocable is an optional interface.
// Check whether your script engine implements or not!
// Note that the JavaScript engine implements Invocable interface.
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
// invoke the global function named "hello"
inv.invokeFunction("hello", "Scripting!!" );
}
}

import javax.script.*;
public class InvokeScriptMethod {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
// JavaScript code in a String. This code defines a script object 'obj'
// with one method called 'hello'. 
String script = "var obj = new Object(); obj.hello = function(name) { print('Hello, ' + name); }";
// evaluate script
engine.eval(script);
// javax.script.Invocable is an optional interface.
// Check whether your script engine implements or not!
// Note that the JavaScript engine implements Invocable interface.
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
// get script object on which we want to call the method
Object obj = engine.get("obj");
// invoke the method named "hello" on the script object "obj"
inv.invokeMethod(obj, "hello", "Script Method !!" );
}
}

import javax.script.*;
public class RunnableImpl {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
// JavaScript code in a String
String script = "function run() { println('run called'); }";
// evaluate script
engine.eval(script);
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
// get Runnable interface object from engine. This interface methods
// are implemented by script functions with the matching name.
Runnable r = inv.getInterface(Runnable.class);
// start a new thread that runs the script implemented
// runnable interface
Thread th = new Thread(r);
th.start();
}
}

import javax.script.*;
public class RunnableImplObject {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
// JavaScript code in a String
String script = "var obj = new Object(); obj.run = function() { println('run method called'); }";
// evaluate script
engine.eval(script);
// get script object on which we want to implement the interface with
Object obj = engine.get("obj");
Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
// get Runnable interface object from engine. This interface methods
// are implemented by script methods of object 'obj'
Runnable r = inv.getInterface(obj, Runnable.class);
// start a new thread that runs the script implemented
// runnable interface
Thread th = new Thread(r);
th.start();
}
}

import javax.script.*;
public class MultiScopes {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
engine.put("x", "hello");
// print global variable "x"
engine.eval("println(x);");
// the above line prints "hello"
// Now, pass a different script context
ScriptContext newContext = new SimpleScriptContext();
Bindings engineScope = newContext.getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
// add new variable "x" to the new engineScope 
engineScope.put("x", "world");
// execute the same script - but this time pass a different script context
engine.eval("println(x);", newContext);
// the above line prints "world"
}
}

var v = new java.lang.Runnable() {
run: function() { print('hello'); }
}
v.run();

// Import Java packages and classes 
// like import package.*; in Java
importPackage(java.awt);
// like import java.awt.Frame in Java
importClass(java.awt.Frame);
// Create Java Objects by "new ClassName"
var frame = new java.awt.Frame("hello");
// Call Java public methods from script
frame.setVisible(true);
// Access "JavaBean" properties like "fields"
print(frame.title);

// create JavaImporter with specific packages and classes to import
var SwingGui = new JavaImporter(javax.swing,
javax.swing.event,
javax.swing.border,
java.awt.event);
with (SwingGui) {
// within this 'with' statement, we can access Swing and AWT
// classes by unqualified (simple) names.
var mybutton = new JButton("test");
var myframe = new JFrame("test");
}

// create Java String array of 5 elements
var a = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(java.lang.String, 5);
// Accessing elements and length access is by usual Java syntax
a[0] = "scripting is great!";
print(a.length);

var r = new java.lang.Runnable() {
run: function() {
print("running...\n");
}
};
// "r" can be passed to Java methods that expect java.lang.Runnable
var th = new java.lang.Thread(r);
th.start();

function func() {
print("I am func!");
}
// pass script function for java.lang.Runnable argument
var th = new java.lang.Thread(func);
th.start();

var out = java.lang.System.out;
// select a particular println function 
out["println(java.lang.Object)"]("hello");