OracleLinux6.5安裝Oracle11.2.0.4x64-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)

1. oracle11g安裝環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

采用OEL6.5 x64安裝，安裝過(guò)程與Redhat一致，安裝過(guò)程中選中桌面，開(kāi)發(fā)包，開(kāi)發(fā)庫(kù)，其它默認(rèn)選項(xiàng)。
Desktops > X Window System
Development > Additional Development
Development > Development Tools

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安裝好后：
(1) 關(guān)閉selinux
(2) 關(guān)閉iptables
(3) 重啟

2. 開(kāi)始安裝基礎(chǔ)包(放入光盤、或掛載ISO文件)

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/Packages rpm -Uvh binutils-2*x86_64* rpm -Uvh glibc-2*x86_64* nss-softokn-freebl-3*x86_64* rpm -Uvh glibc-2*i686* nss-softokn-freebl-3*i686* rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*x86_64* rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2*x86_64* rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2*x86_64* rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2*i686* rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2*x86_64* rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0*x86_64* rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0*x86_64* rpm -Uvh gcc-4*x86_64* rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4*x86_64* rpm -Uvh ksh-*x86_64* rpm -Uvh libaio-0*x86_64* rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0*x86_64* rpm -Uvh libaio-0*i686* rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0*i686* rpm -Uvh libgcc-4*x86_64* rpm -Uvh libgcc-4*i686* rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4*x86_64* rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4*i686* rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4*x86_64* rpm -Uvh make-3.81*x86_64* rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-2*x86_64* rpm -Uvh sysstat-9*x86_64* rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*i686* rpm -Uvh compat-libcap*

(1) 確認(rèn)安裝以下包

# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-gcc-34-c++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers kernel-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libgomp libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat numactl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel openmotif22 openmotif compat-db libXp

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
package compat-gcc-34-c++ is not installed
elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
kernel-headers-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686
libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64
numactl-devel-2.0.7-8.el6.x86_64
package unixODBC is not installed
package unixODBC-devel is not installed
package openmotif22 is not installed
package openmotif is not installed
package compat-db is not installed
package libXp is not installed

(2) 安裝相關(guān)包

# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.x86_64.rpm compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.x86_64.rpm compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.3-6.1.el6_4.x86_64.rpm openmotif22-2.2.3-19.el6.x86_64.rpm libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

(3) 替換sqlplus工具

# wget http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
# tar zxvf rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
# cd rlwrap-0.36
# ./configure
# make
# make check
# make install

3. 創(chuàng)建oracle安裝相關(guān)用戶組及用戶帳號(hào)

1）創(chuàng)建oinstall,dba組和oracle用戶(用root身份)

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle

2）創(chuàng)建Oralce HOME目錄

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
chmod -R 775 /u01/app
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

4. 修改內(nèi)核支持

# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

# sysctl -p

內(nèi)核參數(shù)配置說(shuō)明：
kernel.shmall = 2097152     # 系統(tǒng)可以使用的共享內(nèi)存總頁(yè)數(shù)，缺省值就是2097152。
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648  # 單個(gè)共享內(nèi)存段的大值，字節(jié)為單位, 此例為2GB。
kernel.shmmni = 4096        # 共享內(nèi)存段的大默認(rèn)數(shù)量

5. 修改文件描述符

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
oracle  soft  nproc  2047
oracle  hard  nproc  16384
oracle  soft  nofile 1024
oracle  hard  nofile 65536
oracle  soft  stack  10240
EOF

6. 修改登陸認(rèn)證模塊

cat >> /etc/pam.d/login << EOF
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
EOF

7. 修改本地hosts文件

# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.233.100 vm100

8. 修改oracle用戶環(huán)境變量

(1) 配置系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量，加入到最后。

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then
     if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
         ulimit -p 16384
         ulimit -n 65536
     else
         ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
     fi
fi
EOF

(2) 配置oracle環(huán)境變量

# su - oracle

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile << EOF
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
export LANG=en_US
export LC_ALL=en_US
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
umask 022
EOF
source .bash_profile

9. 拷貝oracle安裝包到linux系統(tǒng)中

# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip /u01/app/
# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip /u01/app/
# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

# 解壓在/u01/app/database下
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/database/

10. 安裝oracle11g軟件

說(shuō)明：本文采用本機(jī)安裝方式，遠(yuǎn)程安裝推薦采用VNC或Xmanager。

# xhost + access control disabled, clients can connect from any host $ su - oracle $ cd /u01/Oracle/database $ ./runInstaller 最后要在root執(zhí)行以下兩條腳本 # /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh # /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

11. 創(chuàng)建監(jiān)聽(tīng)服務(wù)

$ netca
# 參數(shù)一律默認(rèn)即可
$ ps -ef |grep ora_

12. 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

$ dbca
# 選擇gernel purpose，在SID和全局名稱中，選擇你在.bash_profile中創(chuàng)建的SID.
# 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的字符集選項(xiàng)中選擇ZHS16GBK, 其它默認(rèn)OK,完成.

13. oracle的啟動(dòng)服務(wù)配置

#開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)采用rc.local啟動(dòng)方式，沒(méi)有配置成服務(wù)方式，關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)還是手動(dòng)執(zhí)行的好。

$ vi /etc/oratab
#把最后的N改成Y (默認(rèn)是N)
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

cat >> /etc/rc.local << EOF
# Oracle service start
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start"
su - oracle -c "dbstart"
EOF

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當(dāng)前題目：OracleLinux6.5安裝Oracle11.2.0.4x64-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
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