javaweb設(shè)計(jì)中filter粗粒度權(quán)限控制的示例分析
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1 說明
我們給出三個(gè)頁面：index.jsp、user.jsp、admin.jsp。
index.jsp：誰都可以訪問，沒有限制；
user.jsp：只有登錄用戶才能訪問；
admin.jsp：只有管理員才能訪問。
2 分析
設(shè)計(jì)User類：username、password、grade，其中g(shù)rade表示用戶等級(jí)，1表示普通用戶，2表示管理員用戶。
當(dāng)用戶登錄成功后，把user保存到session中。
創(chuàng)建LoginFilter，它有兩種過濾方式：
如果訪問的是user.jsp，查看session中是否存在user；
如果訪問的是admin.jsp，查看session中是否存在user，并且user的grade等于2。
3 代碼
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.cug.web.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.cug.filter.UserFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>AdminFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.cug.filter.AdminFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>AdminFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
LoginServlet.java
package com.cug.web.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.cug.domain.User;
import com.cug.web.service.UserService;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
User user = UserService.login(username, password);
if(user == null){
req.setAttribute("msg", "用戶名或者密碼錯(cuò)誤");
req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} else{
req.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
}UserService
package com.cug.web.service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.cug.domain.User;
public class UserService {
private static Map<String, User> users = new HashMap<String, User>();
static{
users.put("zhu", new User("zhu", "123", 2));
users.put("xiao", new User("xiao", "123", 1));
}
public static User login(String username, String password){
User user = users.get(username);
if(user == null)
return null;
if(!user.getPassword().equals(password))
return null;
return user;
}
}AdminFilter
package com.cug.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.cug.domain.User;
public class AdminFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
User user = (User)request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
if(user == null){
resp.getWriter().print("用戶還沒有登陸");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
if(user.getGrade() < 2){
resp.getWriter().print("您的等級(jí)不夠");
return;
}
chain.doFilter(req, resp);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
}UserFilter
package com.cug.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.cug.domain.User;
public class UserFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
HttpServletRequest httpReq = (HttpServletRequest)request;
User user = (User)httpReq.getSession().getAttribute("user");
if(user == null){
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}User
package com.cug.domain;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private int grade;
public User() {
super();
}
public User(String username, String password, int grade) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.grade = grade;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(int grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password
+ ", grade=" + grade + "]";
}
}html
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'admin.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
<h2>admin.jsp</h2>
<h4>${user.username }</h4>
<a href="<c:url value='/index.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首頁</a><br/>
<a href="<c:url value='/user/user.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >用戶頁</a><br/>
<a href="<c:url value='/admin/admin.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >系統(tǒng)管理員</a><br/>
</body>
</html><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'user.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
<h2>user.jsp</h2>
<h4>${user.username }</h4>
<a href="<c:url value='/index.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首頁</a><br>
<a href="<c:url value='/user/user.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >用戶登陸界面</a><br>
<a href="<c:url value='/admin/admin.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >管理員登陸界面</a><br>
</body>
</html>用戶登錄
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
${msg }
<form action="<c:url value='/LoginServlet'/>" method="post">
用戶名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
密碼：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登陸"/>
</form>
</body>
</html><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
<h2>index.jsp</h2>
<h4>${user.username }</h4>
<a href="<c:url value='/index.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首頁</a><br>
<a href="<c:url value='/user/user.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >用戶登陸界面</a><br>
<a href="<c:url value='/admin/admin.jsp'/>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >管理員登陸界面</a><br>
</body>
</html>看完了這篇文章，相信你對(duì)“javaweb設(shè)計(jì)中filter粗粒度權(quán)限控制的示例分析”有了一定的了解，如果想了解更多相關(guān)知識(shí)，歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道，感謝各位的閱讀！
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