包含vb.net委托實(shí)例的詞條

vb.net 中在模塊（module）里如何實(shí)現(xiàn)委托

委托三個(gè)步驟

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1、聲明委托 用Delegate 聲明一個(gè)委托 類型 參數(shù)要和 被委托的方法一樣 例如 Delegate Function a(byval x as string) as string

2、實(shí)例化委托 dim t as new a(AddressOf Function Name)

3.通過 t(參數(shù)) 或者 t.Invoke(參數(shù)調(diào)用委托)

示例：

Module module1

Delegate Function a(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer '聲明委托類型 委托可以使一個(gè)對(duì)象調(diào)用另一個(gè)對(duì)象的方法

Function sum(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer

Return (x + y)

End Function

Sub main()

Dim d As New a(AddressOf sum) '實(shí)例化委托

Dim s = 0

s = d.Invoke(1, 2) '執(zhí)行委托

Console.WriteLine(s.ToString())

s = d(1, 2) '執(zhí)行委托

Console.WriteLine(s.ToString())

MsgBox("")

End Sub

End Module

VB.NET中的多線程和委托是什么關(guān)系? 能不能給我一個(gè)通俗易懂的范例,謝謝

委托，Delegate

就是讓你處于這個(gè)線程里時(shí)，委托另一個(gè)線程去執(zhí)行一些動(dòng)作

我簡(jiǎn)單舉一個(gè)寫richtextbox的例子：

////////////////////////////////////////////

'創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為 MySubDelegate 的委托。

Delegate Sub MySubDelegate(ByVal txt As String)

'寫信息到富文本主窗口

Private Sub txtW(ByVal txt As String)

Dim msgd As New MySubDelegate(AddressOf Me.txtW1)

Dim arg(0) As Object

arg(0) = txt

Me.Invoke(msgd, arg)

End Sub

'委托指向

Private Sub txtW1(ByVal txt As String)

Me.RichTextBox1.AppendText(txt)

End Sub

/////////////////////

這樣，你在多線程應(yīng)用時(shí)，在其他線程里用txtW(str)來寫richtextbox，就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤了。不然，直接垮線程寫richtextbox，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)和UI線程的沖突。

vb.net中如何用事件和委托，會(huì)C#中的事件和委托，但不知VB.net中的語法，望給個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子熟悉語法。

一委托：此示例演示如何將方法與委托關(guān)聯(lián)然后通過委托調(diào)用該方法。

創(chuàng)建委托和匹配過程

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為 MySubDelegate 的委托。

Delegate Sub MySubDelegate(ByVal x As Integer)

聲明一個(gè)類，該類包含與該委托具有相同簽名的方法。

Class class1

Sub Sub1(ByVal x As Integer)

MsgBox("The value of x is: " CStr(x))

End Sub

End Class

定義一個(gè)方法，該方法創(chuàng)建該委托的實(shí)例并通過調(diào)用內(nèi)置的 Invoke 方法調(diào)用與該委托關(guān)聯(lián)的方法。

Protected Sub DelegateTest()

Dim c1 As New class1

' Create an instance of the delegate.

Dim msd As MySubDelegate = AddressOf c1.Sub1

' Call the method.

msd.Invoke(10)

End Sub

二、事件

下面的示例程序闡釋如何在一個(gè)類中引發(fā)一個(gè)事件，然后在另一個(gè)類中處理該事件。AlarmClock 類定義公共事件 Alarm，并提供引發(fā)該事件的方法。AlarmEventArgs 類派生自 EventArgs，并定義 Alarm 事件特定的數(shù)據(jù)。WakeMeUp 類定義處理 Alarm 事件的 AlarmRang 方法。AlarmDriver 類一起使用類，將使用 WakeMeUp 的 AlarmRang 方法設(shè)置為處理 AlarmClock 的 Alarm 事件。

該示例程序使用事件和委托和引發(fā)事件中詳細(xì)說明的概念。

示例

' EventSample.vb.

'

Option Explicit

Option Strict

Imports System

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Namespace EventSample

' Class that contains the data for

' the alarm event. Derives from System.EventArgs.

'

Public Class AlarmEventArgs

Inherits EventArgs

Private _snoozePressed As Boolean

Private nrings As Integer

'Constructor.

'

Public Sub New(snoozePressed As Boolean, nrings As Integer)

Me._snoozePressed = snoozePressed

Me.nrings = nrings

End Sub

' The NumRings property returns the number of rings

' that the alarm clock has sounded when the alarm event

' is generated.

'

Public ReadOnly Property NumRings() As Integer

Get

Return nrings

End Get

End Property

' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze

' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.

'

Public ReadOnly Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean

Get

Return _snoozePressed

End Get

End Property

' The AlarmText property that contains the wake-up message.

'

Public ReadOnly Property AlarmText() As String

Get

If _snoozePressed Then

Return "Wake Up!!! Snooze time is over."

Else

Return "Wake Up!"

End If

End Get

End Property

End Class

' Delegate declaration.

'

Public Delegate Sub AlarmEventHandler(sender As Object, _

e As AlarmEventArgs)

' The Alarm class that raises the alarm event.

'

Public Class AlarmClock

Private _snoozePressed As Boolean = False

Private nrings As Integer = 0

Private stopFlag As Boolean = False

' The Stop property indicates whether the

' alarm should be turned off.

'

Public Property [Stop]() As Boolean

Get

Return stopFlag

End Get

Set

stopFlag = value

End Set

End Property

' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze

' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.

'

Public Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean

Get

Return _snoozePressed

End Get

Set

_snoozePressed = value

End Set

End Property

' The event member that is of type AlarmEventHandler.

'

Public Event Alarm As AlarmEventHandler

' The protected OnAlarm method raises the event by invoking

' the delegates. The sender is always this, the current instance

' of the class.

'

Protected Overridable Sub OnAlarm(e As AlarmEventArgs)

RaiseEvent Alarm(Me, e)

End Sub

' This alarm clock does not have

' a user interface.

' To simulate the alarm mechanism it has a loop

' that raises the alarm event at every iteration

' with a time delay of 300 milliseconds,

' if snooze is not pressed. If snooze is pressed,

' the time delay is 1000 milliseconds.

'

Public Sub Start()

Do

nrings += 1

If stopFlag Then

Exit Do

Else

If _snoozePressed Then

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)

If (True) Then

Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)

OnAlarm(e)

End If

Else

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(300)

Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)

OnAlarm(e)

End If

End If

Loop

End Sub

End Class

' The WakeMeUp class has a method AlarmRang that handles the

' alarm event.

'

Public Class WakeMeUp

Public Sub AlarmRang(sender As Object, e As AlarmEventArgs)

Console.WriteLine((e.AlarmText + ControlChars.Cr))

If Not e.SnoozePressed Then

If e.NumRings Mod 10 = 0 Then

Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")

Console.WriteLine(" Press Snooze? Enter N")

Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")

Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()

If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then

Return

Else

If input.Equals("N") Or input.Equals("n") Then

CType(sender, AlarmClock).SnoozePressed = True

Return

Else

CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True

Return

End If

End If

End If

Else

Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")

Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")

Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()

If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then

Return

Else

CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True

Return

End If

End If

End Sub

End Class

' The driver class that hooks up the event handling method of

' WakeMeUp to the alarm event of an Alarm object using a delegate.

' In a forms-based application, the driver class is the

' form.

'

Public Class AlarmDriver

Public Shared Sub Main()

' Instantiates the event receiver.

Dim w As New WakeMeUp()

' Instantiates the event source.

Dim clock As New AlarmClock()

' Wires the AlarmRang method to the Alarm event.

AddHandler clock.Alarm, AddressOf w.AlarmRang

clock.Start()

End Sub

End Class

End Namespace

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