java驗(yàn)證碼代碼簡(jiǎn)易 java驗(yàn)證碼的實(shí)現(xiàn)

java 登錄驗(yàn)證碼代碼怎么寫(xiě)

原理: 1.隨機(jī)生成4個(gè)數(shù)字 用到了Random類 2.對(duì)這4個(gè)數(shù)字設(shè)置字體格式 用 setFont方法 3.改變字體顏色用setColor 然后隨機(jī)生成顏色 代碼如下 package s1; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.a

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怎樣用java實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證碼

現(xiàn)在許多系統(tǒng)的注冊(cè) 登錄或者發(fā)布信息模塊都添加的隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼功能 就是為了避免自動(dòng)注冊(cè)程序或者自動(dòng)發(fā)布程序的使用

驗(yàn)證碼實(shí)際上就是隨機(jī)選擇一些字符以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)在頁(yè)面上 如果進(jìn)行提交操作的同時(shí)需要將圖片上的字符同時(shí)提交 如果提交的字符與服務(wù)器session保存的不同 則認(rèn)為提交信息無(wú)效 為了避免自動(dòng)程序分析解析圖片 通常會(huì)在圖片上隨機(jī)生成一些干擾線或者將字符進(jìn)行扭曲 增加自動(dòng)識(shí)別驗(yàn)證碼的難度

在這里 我們使用java實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證碼

%@ page contentType= image/jpeg import= java awt * java awt image * java util * javax imageio * %

%!

Color getRandColor(int fc int bc){//給定范圍獲得隨機(jī)顏色

Random random = new Random();

if(fc ) fc= ;

if(bc ) bc= ;

int r=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

int g=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

int b=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

return new Color(r g b);

}

%

%

//設(shè)置頁(yè)面不緩存

response setHeader( Pragma No cache );

response setHeader( Cache Control no cache );

response setDateHeader( Expires );

// 在內(nèi)存中創(chuàng)建圖象

int width= height= ;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width height BufferedImage TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 獲取圖形上下文

Graphics g = image getGraphics();

//生成隨機(jī)類

Random random = new Random();

// 設(shè)定背景色

g setColor(getRandColor( ));

g fillRect( width height);

//設(shè)定字體

g setFont(new Font( Times New Roman Font PLAIN ));

// 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生 條干擾線 使圖象中的認(rèn)證碼不易被其它程序探測(cè)到

g setColor(getRandColor( ));

for (int i= ;i ;i++)

{

int x = random nextInt(width);

int y = random nextInt(height);

int xl = random nextInt( );

int yl = random nextInt( );

g drawLine(x y x+xl y+yl);

}

// 取隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)證碼( 位數(shù)字)

String codeList = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ;

String sRand= ;

for (int i= ;i ;i++){

int a=random nextInt(codeList length() );

String rand=codeList substring(a a+ );

sRand+=rand;

// 將認(rèn)證碼顯示到圖象中

g setColor(new Color( +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( )));//調(diào)用函數(shù)出來(lái)的顏色相同 可能是因?yàn)榉N子太接近 所以只能直接生成

g drawString(rand *i+ );

}

// 將認(rèn)證碼存入SESSION

session setAttribute( rand sRand);

// 圖象生效

g dispose();

// 輸出圖象到頁(yè)面

ImageIO write(image JPEG response getOutputStream());

out clear();

out = pageContext pushBody();

lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/25536

如何用Java代碼段生成四位數(shù)字加字母的驗(yàn)證碼?

不知道你問(wèn)的是不是生成這種圖片驗(yàn)證碼?如果只要一個(gè)隨機(jī)四位數(shù) 那這行代碼就夠了(new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000;),如果是生成頁(yè)面圖片驗(yàn)證碼就是下面的了: //設(shè)定 響應(yīng)模式 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 生成令牌環(huán)數(shù)據(jù); Integer token = new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000; // 保存令牌環(huán)數(shù)據(jù)到session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(IMAGE_TOKEN_NAME, token); // 生成令牌環(huán)圖片 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = img.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillRect(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(token), 10, 16); ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out); out.close();

下面簡(jiǎn)單的介紹他們的功能和用途,執(zhí)行效率等。每個(gè)都有各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)看你是做甚什么方面的研究開(kāi)發(fā)用。.net,是網(wǎng)站編程,現(xiàn)在很多都用這個(gè),但是這個(gè)語(yǔ)言編程都有統(tǒng)一思路,很好掌握。窒息那個(gè)效率不是很高;php 支持跨平臺(tái),很容易學(xué)會(huì),執(zhí)行的效率很高;asp是ASP.net的前身,它比較穩(wěn)定,比.net要弱一點(diǎn)。但是比.net好學(xué)。jsp 是網(wǎng)頁(yè)編程,這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)大約一周就能搞定,不過(guò)這個(gè)得多實(shí)踐,不然的話,時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,就容易忘記。

我自己做的系統(tǒng)里面用作驗(yàn)證碼的JSP的%@page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8"%%@page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %html body %! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { Random rd=new Random(); if(fc255) fc=255; if(bc255) bc=255; int red=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int green=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int blue=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(red,green,blue); } % % Random r=new Random(); response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.addDateHeader("expires",0); int width=90; int height=23; BufferedImage pic=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gc=pic.getGraphics(); gc.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); gc.fillRect(0,0,width,height); String[] rNum ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f", "g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w", "x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N", "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; int[] style = {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC}; gc.setColor(Color.WHITE); gc.drawLine(0,30,90,10); gc.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i50;i++) { int x = r.nextInt(width); int y = r.nextInt(height); int xl = r.nextInt(10); int yl = r.nextInt(10); gc.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150)); String rt = ""; for(int i=0;i4;i++){ String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(62)]; rt = rt+temp; gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",style[r.nextInt(7)],15)); gc.drawString(temp,5+i*15+r.nextInt(10),10+r.nextInt(10)); } gc.dispose(); session.setAttribute("randNum",rt); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(pic,"JPEG",os); System.out.println("當(dāng)前驗(yàn)證碼為:"+session.getAttribute("randNum")); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); % /body/html

用java怎么制作驗(yàn)證碼

原理:

1.隨機(jī)生成4個(gè)數(shù)字 用到了Random類

2.對(duì)這4個(gè)數(shù)字設(shè)置字體格式 用 setFont方法

3.改變字體顏色用setColor 然后隨機(jī)生成顏色

代碼如下

package s1;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class GetImage extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 發(fā)送圖片不能夠添加這2行代碼

// response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

// request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

int width=100;

int height=50;

//獲得一張圖片

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g=image.getGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);

g.setFont(new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,30));

Random random=new Random();

// 填充的字符串

String str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

//緩存生成的驗(yàn)證碼

StringBuffer stringbuffer=new StringBuffer();

//隨機(jī)生成驗(yàn)證碼的顏色和字符

for(int i=0;i4;i++)

{ //設(shè)置隨機(jī)顏色

g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));

int index=random.nextInt(62);//這里的62就是從填充字符段中隨意選取一個(gè)位置

String str1=str.substring(index,index+1);

g.drawString(str1, 20*i, 30);//x,y數(shù)值設(shè)置太小會(huì)顯示不出來(lái)

stringbuffer.append(str1);

}

//將生成的驗(yàn)證碼存到服務(wù)器

request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", stringbuffer.toString());//key和value

//將圖片發(fā)送給瀏覽器

ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

}

}

用戶登錄界面代碼

package s1;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 設(shè)置服務(wù)器發(fā)送給瀏覽器的編碼方式

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 客戶端向服務(wù)器提交的數(shù)據(jù)的解碼方式

// 獲得用戶提交的數(shù)據(jù)

String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");

System.out.println(checkcode);

// 判斷輸入的驗(yàn)證碼是不是符合

HttpSession session = request.getSession();// session是存放數(shù)據(jù)的地方

String str = (String) session.getAttribute("checkcode");

if (str != null) {

if (checkcode.compareToIgnoreCase(str) == 0) // 驗(yàn)證碼忽略大小寫(xiě)

response.getWriter().println("驗(yàn)證碼輸入正確");

else

response.getWriter().println("驗(yàn)證碼輸入錯(cuò)誤");

}

else response.getWriter().println("驗(yàn)證碼失效");

// 使用完的驗(yàn)證碼信息要?jiǎng)h除,返回原頁(yè)面再輸一次,驗(yàn)證碼就失效了

session.removeAttribute("checkcode");

}

}

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