mybatis使用xml進(jìn)行增刪改查代碼解析

MyBatis是支持普通sql查詢、存儲(chǔ)過程和高級(jí)映射的持久層框架。

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MyBatis消除了幾乎所有的JDBC代碼和參數(shù)的手工設(shè)置以及對(duì)結(jié)果集的檢索封裝。

MyBatis可以使用 簡單的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,將接口和Java的POJO(Plain Old Java Objects 普通的Java對(duì)象)映射成數(shù)據(jù)庫中的記錄。

每一個(gè)Mybatis應(yīng)用程序都以一個(gè)sqlSessionFactory對(duì)象的實(shí)例為核心。

sqlSessionFactory對(duì)象的實(shí)例可以通過sqlSessionFactoryBuilder對(duì)象來獲得。sqlSessionFactoryBuilder對(duì)象可以通過xml配置文件,或從以往使用管理中準(zhǔn)備好的Configuration類實(shí)例中來構(gòu)建sqlSessionFactory對(duì)象。

【示例:使用配置類獲取sqlSessionFactory】

DataSource dataSource = BlogDataSourceFactory.getBlogDataSource();
TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
//環(huán)境
Environment environment = new Environment("development", transactionFactory, dataSource);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
//映射器類
configuration.addMapper(BlogMapper.class);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);

注意這種情況下配置是添加映射器類。映射器類是Java類,這些類包含SQL映射語句的注解從而避免了xml文件的依賴,但是xml映射仍然在 大多數(shù)高級(jí)映射(比如:嵌套join映射)時(shí)需要。

出于這樣的原因,如果存在xml配置文件的話,MyBatis將會(huì)自動(dòng)查找和加載一個(gè)對(duì)等的XML文件(這種情況下,基于類路徑下的BlogMapper.class類的類名,那么BlogMapper.xml將會(huì)被加載–即class 與 XML在同一個(gè)文件目錄下。如果非,則需要手動(dòng)配置加載xml)。

【1】基本增刪改查xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.web.mapper.userMapper">

   <!-- 可以解決model屬性名與數(shù)據(jù)表中column列名不一致問題 jdbcType一定要大寫 -->  
   <resultMap type="User" id="UserMap">
    <id property="id" column="id" javaType="int" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    <result property="name" column="username" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    <result property="age" column="age" javaType="int" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
   </resultMap>

   <!--
   注意這里的result,如果column == property 則可以直接返回Java object。
   如果屬性名與列名不一致,解決方法如下:
   1. 使用resultMap; 
   2.返回hashmap ; 
   3.查詢語句使用別名
   -->
   <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
    select * from t_user where id=#{id}
   </select>

   <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int" >
    delete from t_user where id=#{id}
   </delete>


   <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User" >
    update t_user set username=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
   </update>

   <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="User" >
    insert into t_user(username,age) values(#{name},#{age})
   </insert>

   <!-- model's attr(name) different from column(username), so the result use UserMap -->

   <select id="getUsers" resultMap="UserMap">
    select * from t_user
   </select>
</mapper>

注冊(cè)到mybatis.xml [當(dāng)與spring結(jié)合時(shí),將不需要這個(gè)配置文件]

mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

  <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

  <!-- 配置實(shí)體類的別名 -->
  <typeAliases>
    <!-- <typeAlias type="com.web.model.User" alias="User"/> -->
    <package name="com.web.model"/>
  </typeAliases>
<!-- 
  development : 開發(fā)模式
  work : 工作模式
 -->
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>

  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/web/mapper/userMapper.xml"/>
    <mapper resource="com/web/mapper/orderMapper.xml"/>
    <mapper class="com.web.mapperClass.UserMapper"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

【2】通過SqlSessionFactory拿到session

這里使用xml文件獲取sqlSessionFactory和sqlSession。

public static SqlSessionFactory getFactory(){
	/* flow the src dir*/
	String resource = "mybatis.xml";
	/*MybatisUtils.class.getResourceAsStream(resource)----- it's wrong !!!!
     * please distinguish the two up and down 
     * */
	InputStream inputStream = MybatisUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
	SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	return factory;
}
SqlSession session = factory.openSession(true);
//默認(rèn)手動(dòng)提交;
/*
  兩種解決方式:
  1.factory.opensession(true);
  2.session.commit();
  */

【3】增刪改查后臺(tái)測(cè)試代碼

/*use sql xml not annotation*/
@Test
  public void testAdd(){
	SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
	String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.insertUser";
	/*return the effect rows*/
	int insert= session.insert(statement, new User("tom5", 15));
	/*default is not auto commit*/
	session.commit(true);
	session.close();
	System.out.println("effect rows.."+insert);
}
@Test
  public void testSelect(){
	/*set auto commit ,which equals to the above*/
	SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession(true);
	String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.getUser";
	/*return the effect rows*/
	User user = session.selectOne(statement, 3);
	System.out.println("effect rows.."+user);
}
@Test
  public void testUpdate(){
	SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession(true);
	String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.updateUser";
	/*return the effect rows*/
	int update= session.update(statement, new User(3,"tom4", 13));
	System.out.println("effect rows.."+update);
}
@Test
  public void testDelete(){
	SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
	String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.deleteUser";
	/*return the effect rows*/
	int delete= session.delete(statement, 6);
	/* commit by yourself*/
	session.commit();
	System.out.println("effect rows.."+delete);
	session.close();
}
@Test
  public void testGetUsers(){
	SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
	String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.getUsers";
	/*return the List<User>*/
	List<User> users= session.selectList(statement);
	session.commit();
	System.out.println("effect rows.."+users);
	session.close();
}

Tips :

parameterType 和 resultType 為 hashmap :

  • mapper.xml :
<select id="getUserForMap" parameterType="hashmap" resultType="hashmap">
    select * from c_user where id=#{id};
  </select>
  • test code :
@Test
  public void getUserForMap(){
	SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
	String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.getUserForMap";
	HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	map.put("id", 1);
	/*return the effect rows*/
	Object selectOne = session.selectOne(statement, map);
	/*default is not auto commit*/
	session.commit(true);
	session.close();
	System.out.println("effect rows.."+selectOne+" ,class :"+selectOne.getClass());
}
  • result as follows :
effect rows..{id=1, age=12, name=luli} ,class :class java.util.HashMap

綜上可知:mybatis 會(huì)根據(jù)參數(shù)類型和結(jié)果類型,自動(dòng)進(jìn)行解析封裝。

【擴(kuò)展 基本方法】

【1】分頁列表

 <select id="getListPage" parameterType="hashmap" resultMap="siteExtendDaoMap">
    select id,site_id,site_name,site_number,province,city,area,address,internal_number,longitude,latitude
    from tb_site
    --使用動(dòng)態(tài)sql
    <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="AND |OR "> 
      <if test="checkState!= null and checkState!=''">
        and check_state = #{checkState,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </if>
      <if test="siteId!= null and siteId!=''">
        and site_id like concat('%',#{siteId},'%')
      </if>
      <if test="siteName!= null and siteName!=''">
        and site_name like concat('%',#{siteName},'%')
      </if>
      <if test="siteNumber!= null and siteNumber!=''">
        and site_number like concat('%', #{siteNumber},'%')
      </if>
      <if test="province!= null and province!=''">
        and province = #{province}
      </if>
      <if test="city!= null and city!=''">
        and city = #{city}
      </if>
      <if test="area!= null and area!=''">
        and area = #{area}
      </if>
    </trim> 
    --添加排序
    <if test="sortname!= null and sortname!='' and sortorder!= null and sortorder!=''">
      order by ${sortname} ${sortorder}
    </if>
    --添加分頁
    limit ${(page-1)*pagesize},${pagesize}
 </select>

【2】刪除方法–根據(jù)對(duì)象或者Id

如果參數(shù)為pojo,mybatis會(huì)自動(dòng)從對(duì)象里面獲取id ;

  <delete id="delete" parameterType="User">
    delete from tb_user
    where
    id = #{id} 
  </delete>

  <delete id="deleteById" parameterType="long">
    delete from tb_user
    where
    id = #{id} 
  </delete>

【3】根據(jù) id list 刪除數(shù)據(jù)

  <delete id="deleteByIds">
    delete from tb_user
    where id in
    --使用foreach
    <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" separator=","close=")"> #{id} 
    </foreach>
  </delete>

【4】getRows

通常與getListPage聯(lián)合使用。

<select id="getRows" parameterType="hashmap" resultType="long">
    select count(*) from tb_sys_role
    <if test="keySysRole!= null">
      <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
        <if test="keySysRole.id!= null">
        and id = #{keySysRole.id}
        </if>
        <if test="keySysRole.name!= null and keySysRole.name!=''">
        and name = #{keySysRole.name}
        </if>
        <if test="keySysRole.available!= null and keySysRole.available!=''">
        and available = #{keySysRole.available}
        </if>
      </trim>
    </if>
  </select>

總結(jié)

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