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100分懸賞英語的基本知識

不定式作賓語

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1) 動詞+ 不定式

afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake

舉例:

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。

2)動詞+不定式 ; 動詞+賓語+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…

I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。

3) 動詞+疑問詞+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥?/p>

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種。

注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

The question is how to put it into practice.

問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。

1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)

advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句:

a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty.

我們相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:

Find 后可用分詞做賓補,或先加形式賓語,再加形容詞,最后加帶to 的動詞不定式。find后也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有g(shù)et,have。

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.

典型例題:

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

答案:A.find的賓語后面,用分詞或分詞短語,起賓語補足語作用?,F(xiàn)在分詞表達主動,也表達正在進行,過去分詞表達被動。

2) to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作補語的動詞。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設(shè)想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。

典型例題

Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發(fā)明這一個事實,不定式后用原形即可。而C為現(xiàn)在完成時,發(fā)明為點動詞一般不用完成時,且此處也不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,因此不選C。

3) to be +形容詞

Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…

The book is believed to be uninteresting.

人們認為這本書沒什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那么多人在哪里。

注意 : 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語,如regard, think believe, take, consider.

We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。

Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。

) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了

easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;

the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

It's so nice to hear your voice.

聽到你的聲音真高興。

It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.

當你不用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。

2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。

Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

例句:

It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西,這顯得太自私了。

注意:1) 其他系動詞如,look,appear等也可用于此句型

2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數(shù)形式。

3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型

(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。

(錯)It is to believe to see.

1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。

2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。

for 與of 的辨別方法:

用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:

You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。

He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)

不定式可放在be動詞后面,形成表語。例如:

My work is to clean the room every day.

His dream is to be a doctor.

不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如:

I have a lot of work to do.

So he made some candles to give light.

)目的狀語

To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。

I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。

2)作結(jié)果狀語,表事先沒有預(yù)料到的,要放在句子后面。

What have I said to make you angry.

He searched the room only to find nothing.

3) 表原因

I'm glad to see you.

典型例題

The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。當動詞與介詞連用時,常位于"形容詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。

to 有兩種用法: 一為不定式+動詞原形; 一為介詞+名詞/動名詞, to 在下面的用法中是第二種,即to+ 名詞/動名詞:

admit to承認, confess to承認,

be accustomed to 習慣于, be used to 習慣于, stick to 堅持, turn to開始,著手于, devote oneself to 獻身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意

) 情態(tài)動詞 ( 除ought 外,ought to):

2) 使役動詞 let, have, make:

3) 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補,省略to。

注意:在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance.

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night.

=They were made to work the whole night.

4) would rather,had better:

5) Why… / why not…:

6) help 可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:

7) but和except:but前是動詞do時,后面出現(xiàn)的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。

8) 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:

9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞后,可以省去to be:

He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應(yīng)該是個好人。

舉例:

He wants to move to France and marry the girl.

He wants to do nothing but go out.

比較: He wants to do nothing but go out.

He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

典型例題

1) ---- I usually go there by train.

---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

答案:D. why not 后面接不帶to 的不定式,因此選D。

2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

答案:B. make后接不帶to 的動詞不定式,當其用于被動時,to 不可省略。

Tell him not to shut the window…

She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過的時候,她假裝沒看見。

典型例題

1)Tell him ___ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut

D. not shut

答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see

D. having not seen

答案:A。 pretend 后應(yīng)接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

A. never to drive B. to never driver

C. never driving D. never drive

答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it

D. do not to

答案:A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式??梢灾挥胻o這個詞,而不必重復(fù)整個不定式詞組。及物動詞do后應(yīng)有名詞、代詞等,否則不對,因此B,D不對。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat

D. not eating

答案:C。warn一詞要求后用不定式,此處為不定式的被動,否定形式為be warned not to do。

1)too…to 太…以至于…

He is too excited to speak.

他太激動了,說不出話來。

---- Can I help you ? 需要我?guī)兔?

---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。

2) 如在too前有否定詞,則整個句子用否定詞表達肯定, too 后那個詞表達一種委婉含義,意 為"不太"。

It's never too late to mend. (諺語)

改過不嫌晚。

3) 當too 前面有only, all, but時,意思是:非?!?等于very。

I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。

He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.

湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.

輕點進去,別驚醒了嬰兒。

2) so kind as to ---勞駕

Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?

勞駕,現(xiàn)在幾點了。

"Why not +動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議,翻譯為:"為什么不……?" "干嗎不……?"

例如:

Why not take a holiday?

干嗎不去度假?

有點長??!

幼兒園小班教案《打地鼠》

作為一位不辭辛勞的人民教師,總不可避免地需要編寫教案,通過教案準備可以更好地根據(jù)具體情況對教學進程做適當?shù)谋匾恼{(diào)整。寫教案需要注意哪些格式呢?下面是我整理的幼兒園小班教案《打地鼠》,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。

幼兒園小班教案《打地鼠》1

課題: 打地鼠

教學內(nèi)容:游戲―打

地鼠

教學目的:

1、 通過這個游戲,學習鼠標單擊

2、 訓(xùn)練學生掌握鼠標的使用方法

3、 培養(yǎng)學生的探索精神,和保護莊稼的意識。

教學構(gòu)想:

1、 了解鼠標的左鍵和右鍵,怎樣正確的使用鼠標。

2、 討論怎樣拿鼠標是正確的,食指、中指其他手指的分工。

3、 學習鼠標的使用,認識鼠標的標準指針。

4、 介紹游戲規(guī)則、使用方法。

5、 學生練習使用鼠標單擊。

6、 學習怎樣打開《打地鼠》的小軟件:雙擊

7、 學習使用方法在菜單中單擊按鈕go

8、 移動鼠標以小錘對準目標單擊鼠標,打擊地鼠。

9、 進入后有10次機會每擊中一個地鼠hits增加1分,

10、 進入難度提高階段學會觀察積分和計時,在進入以后15秒的計時time不斷的減少一直到0,十次擊中機會total的數(shù)目會不斷的減少到0還沒有集中會出現(xiàn)負數(shù)。

11、 在規(guī)定的'時間內(nèi),看哪個人打到的地鼠最多。全班一起比賽。

12、 用余下的時間向大家介紹一個保護牙齒的游戲,要求同學們自己研究,看能不能會玩,回家查閱有關(guān)保護牙齒的資料。

幼兒園小班教案《打地鼠》2

活動目標:

1、清楚并遵守打地鼠的游戲規(guī)則,體驗打地鼠的快樂。

2、能快速發(fā)現(xiàn)地鼠,敏捷地前去打地鼠。

3、能積極參加游戲活動,并學會自我保護。

4、愿意與同伴、老師互動,喜歡表達自己的想法。

活動準備:

輪胎若干,枕頭若干

活動過程:

一、熱身運動

教師帶領(lǐng)幼兒做小地鼠模仿操,活動活動筋骨。

師:今天我們來玩打地鼠的游戲,你們玩過嗎?那你們知道地鼠是怎樣走路的嗎?我們一起來模仿一下地鼠走路。

二、基本部分

1、介紹游戲規(guī)則。

用三個輪胎疊在一起,擺成多個地鼠洞,請部分幼兒站在輪胎里面當?shù)厥螅硪徊糠钟變寒敶虻厥蟮娜?,用枕頭去打地鼠,被打到的地鼠就蹲在下面,完了之后又站起來(提醒幼兒不能一直蹲在輪胎里面),如此循環(huán),看誰的反應(yīng)最快,打到的地鼠最多。教師根據(jù)幼兒游戲情況,交換游戲角色。

2、幼兒嘗試游戲。

幼兒進行游戲,教師觀察幼兒游戲情況。

3、教師再次強調(diào)游戲規(guī)則。

教師根據(jù)幼兒游戲情況進行點評,再次強調(diào)游戲規(guī)則

3、幼兒交換游戲角色,再次游戲。

請扮演地鼠和打地鼠的幼兒對調(diào)游戲角色。

三、結(jié)束部分

1、教師小結(jié)

師:今天打地鼠開心嗎?你們打到了多少地鼠呀,有的小朋友表現(xiàn)得很棒,我們下次再玩,好嗎?走,現(xiàn)在我們把打到的地鼠抬回家。

2、教師帶領(lǐng)幼兒坐在輪胎上面,做捶捶背、踢踢腿等放松活動。

3、教師組織幼兒收輪胎。

四只地鼠是什么生肖?

四只地鼠,很明顯啊,因為地鼠和老鼠都是鼠,而這個數(shù)字并沒有什么特殊的含義。

letsgo皮卡丘固執(zhí)適合那些寶可夢

伊布:很不錯,技能打擊面很廣,性格推薦天真,物攻,特攻技能都帶

?

2、噴火龍:還不錯,可以考慮天真打雙刀,爽朗變X噴,膽小變Y噴

?

3、地鼠:可以用來反制皮神,爽朗,配合地震,算是很高威力的技能了

?

4、胡地:算是這作的頂級輸出了,性格必須膽小,最好物攻的個體值為0

?

5、呆殼獸:也不錯,mega后是最硬的物盾了,建議大膽或者內(nèi)斂好了

?

6、暴鯉龍:一直以來都不錯,建議固執(zhí)或者爽朗,沒了龍舞其實不算很好用,但是很適合打一些超能系的精靈

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