AIX環(huán)境文件系統(tǒng)遷移到ASM存儲

AIX環(huán)境文件系統(tǒng)遷移到ASM存儲

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系統(tǒng)環(huán)境：

操作系統(tǒng)：AIX5.3-08

Oracle： Oracle 10gR2

一、構建ASM 存儲環(huán)境

http://tiany.blog.51cto.com/513694/1418564

Oracle DataBase單實例使用ASM案例(4)--AIX系統(tǒng)Oracle 10g應用

二、遷移文件系統(tǒng)到ASM

1、查看ASM Instance

[oracle@aix211 ~]$export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

[oracle@aix211 ~]$!sql

sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu May 29 17:23:24 2014

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area 130023424 bytes

Fixed Size 2019136 bytes

Variable Size 102838464 bytes

ASM Cache 25165824 bytes

ASM diskgroups mounted

SQL> select name ,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME STATE

------------------------------ -----------

DG1 MOUNTED

RCY1 MOUNTED

SQL>

2、修改實例參數(shù)

SQL> alter system set db_create_file_dest ='+dg1' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter control

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

control_file_record_keep_time integer 7

control_files string /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/c

ontrol01.ctl, /dsk1/oradata/pr

od/control02.ctl

SQL> alter system set control_files='+dg1' scope=spfile;

System altered.

3、轉儲控制文件到控制文件

RMAN> shutdown immediate;

database closed

database dismounted

Oracle instance shut down

RMAN> startup nomount;

connected to target database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 1258291200 bytes

Fixed Size 2020552 bytes

Variable Size 318769976 bytes

Database Buffers 922746880 bytes

Redo Buffers 14753792 bytes

RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl';

Starting restore at 29-MAY-14

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy

output filename=+DG1/prod/controlfile/backup.256.848857069

Finished restore at 29-MAY-14

4、轉儲數(shù)據(jù)文件到ASM磁盤組

RMAN> alter database mount;

database mounted

released channel: ORA_DISK_1

RMAN> backup as copy database format '+dg1';

Starting backup at 29-MAY-14

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf

output filename=+DG1/prod/datafile/system.257.848857161 tag=TAG20140529T173920 recid=12 stamp=848857281

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:02:05

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf

output filename=+DG1/prod/datafile/sysaux.258.848857287 tag=TAG20140529T173920 recid=13 stamp=848857355

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf

output filename=+DG1/prod/datafile/example.259.848857363 tag=TAG20140529T173920 recid=14 stamp=848857404

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf

output filename=+DG1/prod/datafile/undotbs1.260.848857407 tag=TAG20140529T173920 recid=15 stamp=848857434

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf

output filename=+DG1/prod/datafile/users.261.848857443 tag=TAG20140529T173920 recid=16 stamp=848857457

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25

Finished backup at 29-MAY-14

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 29-MAY-14

piece handle=/backup/c-259825570-20140529-01 comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 29-MAY-14

RMAN> switch database to copy;

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DG1/prod/datafile/system.257.848857161"

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DG1/prod/datafile/undotbs1.260.848857407"

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DG1/prod/datafile/sysaux.258.848857287"

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DG1/prod/datafile/users.261.848857443"

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "+DG1/prod/datafile/example.259.848857363"

5、恢復數(shù)據(jù)庫

RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 29-MAY-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 29-MAY-14

RMAN> alter database open;

database opened

6、遷移臨時表空間

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+DG1/prod/datafile/system.257.848857161

+DG1/prod/datafile/undotbs1.260.848857407

+DG1/prod/datafile/sysaux.258.848857287

+DG1/prod/datafile/users.261.848857443

+DG1/prod/datafile/example.259.848857363

SQL> select name from v$tempfile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '+dg1';

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select name from v$tempfile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf

+DG1/prod/tempfile/temp.262.848858041

SQL> alter tablespace temp drop tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf';

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select name from v$tempfile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+DG1/prod/tempfile/temp.262.848858041

7、遷移redo日志組

SQL> set linesize 120

SQL> select * from v$log

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

1 1 114 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 989355 29-MAY-14

2 1 115 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 989368 29-MAY-14

3 1 113 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 988986 29-MAY-14

4 1 116 52428800 2 NO CURRENT 989387 29-MAY-14

SQL> col member for a50

SQL> select group#,member from v$logfile;

GROUP# MEMBER

---------- --------------------------------------------------

3 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo03a.log

2 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo02a.log

1 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo01a.log

1 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo01b.log

2 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo02b.log

3 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo03b.log

4 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo04a.log

4 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo04b.log

8 rows selected.

添加新的日志組到ASM diskgroup：

SQL> alter database add logfile

2 ('+dg1','+rcy1') size 10m;

SQL> alter database add logfile

2 ('+dg1','+rcy1') size 10m;

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

1 1 114 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 989355 29-MAY-14

2 1 115 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 989368 29-MAY-14

3 1 113 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 988986 29-MAY-14

4 1 116 52428800 2 NO CURRENT 989387 29-MAY-14

5 1 0 10485760 2 YES UNUSED 0

6 1 0 10485760 2 YES UNUSED 0

6 rows selected.

SQL> select group#,member from v$logfile order by 1;

GROUP# MEMBER

---------- --------------------------------------------------

1 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo01a.log

1 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo01b.log

2 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo02a.log

2 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo02b.log

3 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo03a.log

3 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo03b.log

4 /dsk1/oradata/prod/redo04a.log

4 /dsk2/oradata/prod/redo04b.log

5 +RCY1/prod/onlinelog/group_5.256.848858217

5 +DG1/prod/onlinelog/group_5.263.848858213

6 +RCY1/prod/onlinelog/group_6.257.848858259

GROUP# MEMBER

---------- --------------------------------------------------

6 +DG1/prod/onlinelog/group_6.264.848858253

12 rows selected.

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

1 1 114 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 989355 29-MAY-14

2 1 115 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 989368 29-MAY-14

3 1 113 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 988986 29-MAY-14

4 1 116 52428800 2 YES ACTIVE 989387 29-MAY-14

5 1 117 10485760 2 YES ACTIVE 990481 29-MAY-14

6 1 118 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 990483 29-MAY-14

6 rows selected.

刪除舊的日志組：

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 2;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;

Database altered.

SQL> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

4 1 119 52428800 2 YES ACTIVE 990548 29-MAY-14

5 1 120 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 990566 29-MAY-14

6 1 118 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 990483 29-MAY-14

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

4 1 119 52428800 2 YES INACTIVE 990548 29-MAY-14

5 1 120 10485760 2 NO ACTIVE 990566 29-MAY-14

6 1 121 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 991692 29-MAY-14

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

5 1 122 10485760 2 NO CURRENT 991711 29-MAY-14

6 1 121 10485760 2 YES INACTIVE 991692 29-MAY-14

SQL> select group#,member from v$logfile order by 1;

GROUP# MEMBER

---------- --------------------------------------------------

5 +DG1/prod/onlinelog/group_5.263.848858213

5 +RCY1/prod/onlinelog/group_5.256.848858217

6 +DG1/prod/onlinelog/group_6.264.848858253

6 +RCY1/prod/onlinelog/group_6.257.848858259

調(diào)整recover area參數(shù)：

SQL> show parameter recover

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest string

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0

recovery_parallelism integer 0

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+rcy1' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2g scope=spfile;

System altered.

8、刪除文件系統(tǒng)下的原數(shù)據(jù)文件

[oracle@aix211 ~]$cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/

[oracle@aix211 prod]$ls

control01.ctl example01.dbf sysaux01.dbf system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf users01.dbf

[oracle@aix211 prod]$rm *

[oracle@aix211 prod]$ls

[oracle@aix211 prod]$

對于spfile參數(shù)可以存儲在文件系統(tǒng)或ASM磁盤組上：

SQL> show parameter pfile;

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0

/db_1/dbs/spfileprod.ora

@至此，在AIX下遷移文件系統(tǒng)到ASM磁盤組工作完成，通過ASM存儲，數(shù)據(jù)庫讀寫性能得到了一定的提升。

附注：

Oracle官方文檔提供的redo日志組遷移腳本：

Example 8-1 Migrating the online redo logs

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;

DECLARE

CURSOR rlc IS

SELECT GROUP# GRP, THREAD# THR, BYTES, 'NO' SRL

FROM V$LOG

UNION

SELECT GROUP# GRP, THREAD# THR, BYTES, 'YES' SRL

FROM V$STANDBY_LOG

ORDER BY 1;

stmt VARCHAR2(2048);

BEGIN

FOR rlcRec IN rlc LOOP

IF (rlcRec.srl = 'YES') THEN

stmt := 'ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE THREAD ' ||

rlcRec.thr || ' SIZE ' || rlcRec.bytes;

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt;

stmt := 'ALTER DATABASE DROP STANDBY LOGFILE GROUP ' || rlcRec.grp;

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt;

ELSE

stmt := 'ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD ' ||

rlcRec.thr || ' SIZE ' || rlcRec.bytes;

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt;

BEGIN

stmt := 'ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP ' || rlcRec.grp;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(stmt);

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt;

EXCEPTION

WHEN OTHERS THEN

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE';

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SYSTEM CHECKPOINT GLOBAL';

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt;

END;

END IF;

END LOOP;

END;

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