java窗體驗(yàn)證碼代碼,驗(yàn)證碼怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)java

用java怎么制作驗(yàn)證碼

原理:

創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)響應(yīng)式網(wǎng)站特點(diǎn)就是不管在電腦、平板還是手機(jī)上，成都h5網(wǎng)站建設(shè)都會(huì)根據(jù)屏幕尺寸自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)大小、圖片分辨率，并且融入一定的動(dòng)畫特效，讓網(wǎng)站看起來非常的美觀大方。從網(wǎng)站需求對(duì)接到網(wǎng)站制作設(shè)計(jì)、從代碼編寫到項(xiàng)目上線運(yùn)維，技術(shù)人員全程跟蹤，快速響應(yīng)

1.隨機(jī)生成4個(gè)數(shù)字 用到了Random類

2.對(duì)這4個(gè)數(shù)字設(shè)置字體格式 用 setFont方法

3.改變字體顏色用setColor 然后隨機(jī)生成顏色

代碼如下

package s1;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class GetImage extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 發(fā)送圖片不能夠添加這2行代碼

// response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

// request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

int width=100;

int height=50;

//獲得一張圖片

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g=image.getGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);

g.setFont(new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,30));

Random random=new Random();

// 填充的字符串

String str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

//緩存生成的驗(yàn)證碼

StringBuffer stringbuffer=new StringBuffer();

//隨機(jī)生成驗(yàn)證碼的顏色和字符

for(int i=0;i4;i++)

{ //設(shè)置隨機(jī)顏色

g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));

int index=random.nextInt(62);//這里的62就是從填充字符段中隨意選取一個(gè)位置

String str1=str.substring(index,index+1);

g.drawString(str1, 20*i, 30);//x,y數(shù)值設(shè)置太小會(huì)顯示不出來

stringbuffer.append(str1);

}

//將生成的驗(yàn)證碼存到服務(wù)器

request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", stringbuffer.toString());//key和value

//將圖片發(fā)送給瀏覽器

ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

}

}

用戶登錄界面代碼

package s1;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 設(shè)置服務(wù)器發(fā)送給瀏覽器的編碼方式

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 客戶端向服務(wù)器提交的數(shù)據(jù)的解碼方式

// 獲得用戶提交的數(shù)據(jù)

String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");

System.out.println(checkcode);

// 判斷輸入的驗(yàn)證碼是不是符合

HttpSession session = request.getSession();// session是存放數(shù)據(jù)的地方

String str = (String) session.getAttribute("checkcode");

if (str != null) {

if (checkcode.compareToIgnoreCase(str) == 0) // 驗(yàn)證碼忽略大小寫

response.getWriter().println("驗(yàn)證碼輸入正確");

else

response.getWriter().println("驗(yàn)證碼輸入錯(cuò)誤");

}

else response.getWriter().println("驗(yàn)證碼失效");

// 使用完的驗(yàn)證碼信息要?jiǎng)h除,返回原頁面再輸一次,驗(yàn)證碼就失效了

session.removeAttribute("checkcode");

}

}

怎么用Java代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)驗(yàn)證碼，求具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法

package?util;

import?java.awt.Color;

import?java.awt.Font;

import?java.awt.Graphics;

import?java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import?java.io.FileOutputStream;

import?java.io.IOException;

import?java.io.OutputStream;

import?java.util.Random;

import?javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public?final?class?ImageUtil?{

//?驗(yàn)證碼字符集

private?static?final?char[]?chars?=?{?

'0',?'1',?'2',?'3',?'4',?'5',?'6',?'7',?'8',?'9',?

'A',?'B',?'C',?'D',?'E',?'F',?'G',?'H',?'I',?'J',?'K',?'L',?'M',?'N',?

'O',?'P',?'Q',?'R',?'S',?'T',?'U',?'V',?'W',?'X',?'Y',?'Z',?

'a',?'b',?'c',?'d',?'e',?'f',?'g',?'h',?'i',?'j',?'k',?'l',?'m',?'n',?

'o',?'p',?'q',?'r',?'s',?'t',?'u',?'v',?'w',?'x',?'y',?'z'};

//?字符數(shù)量

private?static?final?int?SIZE?=?4;

//?干擾線數(shù)量

private?static?final?int?LINES?=?5;

//?寬度

private?static?final?int?WIDTH?=?80;

//?高度

private?static?final?int?HEIGHT?=?40;

//?字體大小

private?static?final?int?FONT_SIZE?=?30;

/**

*?生成隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼及圖片

*?返回的數(shù)組中，第1個(gè)值是驗(yàn)證碼，第2個(gè)值是圖片

*/

public?static?Object[]?createImage()?{

StringBuffer?sb?=?new?StringBuffer();

//?1.創(chuàng)建空白圖片

BufferedImage?image?=?new?BufferedImage(

WIDTH,?HEIGHT,?BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//?2.獲取圖片畫筆

Graphics?graphic?=?image.getGraphics();

//?3.設(shè)置畫筆顏色

graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

//?4.繪制矩形背景

graphic.fillRect(0,?0,?WIDTH,?HEIGHT);

//?5.畫隨機(jī)字符

Random?ran?=?new?Random();

for?(int?i?=?0;?i?SIZE;?i++)?{

//?取隨機(jī)字符索引

int?n?=?ran.nextInt(chars.length);

//?設(shè)置隨機(jī)顏色

graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());

//?設(shè)置字體大小

graphic.setFont(new?Font(

null,?Font.BOLD?+?Font.ITALIC,?FONT_SIZE));

//?畫字符

graphic.drawString(

chars[n]?+?"",?i?*?WIDTH?/?SIZE,?HEIGHT?/?2);

//?記錄字符

sb.append(chars[n]);

}

//?6.畫干擾線

for?(int?i?=?0;?i??LINES;?i++)?{

//?設(shè)置隨機(jī)顏色

graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());

//?隨機(jī)畫線

graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH),?ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),

ran.nextInt(WIDTH),?ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));

}

//?7.返回驗(yàn)證碼和圖片

return?new?Object[]{sb.toString(),?image};

}

/**

*?隨機(jī)取色

*/

public?static?Color?getRandomColor()?{

Random?ran?=?new?Random();

Color?color?=?new?Color(ran.nextInt(256),?

ran.nextInt(256),?ran.nextInt(256));

return?color;

}

public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?IOException?{

Object[]?objs?=?createImage();

BufferedImage?image?=?(BufferedImage)?objs[1];

OutputStream?os?=?new?FileOutputStream("d:/1.png");

ImageIO.write(image,?"jpeg",?os);

os.close();

}

}

怎樣用java實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證碼

package com.servlet;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import java.awt.image.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class PictureCheckCode extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public PictureCheckCode() {

super();

}

public void destroy() {

super.destroy();

}

public void init() throws ServletException {

super.init();

}

/*該方法主要作用是獲得隨機(jī)生成的顏色*/

public Color getRandColor(int s,int e){

Random random=new Random ();

if(s255) s=255;

if(e255) e=255;

int r,g,b;

r=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //隨機(jī)生成RGB顏色中的r值

g=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //隨機(jī)生成RGB顏色中的g值

b=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //隨機(jī)生成RGB顏色中的b值

return new Color(r,g,b);

}

@Override

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//設(shè)置不緩存圖片

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

//指定生成的響應(yīng)圖片,一定不能缺少這句話,否則錯(cuò)誤.

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

int width=86,height=22; //指定生成驗(yàn)證碼的寬度和高度

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //創(chuàng)建BufferedImage對(duì)象,其作用相當(dāng)于一圖片

Graphics g=image.getGraphics(); //創(chuàng)建Graphics對(duì)象,其作用相當(dāng)于畫筆

Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g; //創(chuàng)建Grapchics2D對(duì)象

Random random=new Random();

Font mfont=new Font("楷體",Font.BOLD,16); //定義字體樣式

g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //繪制背景

g.setFont(mfont); //設(shè)置字體

g.setColor(getRandColor(180,200));

//繪制100條顏色和位置全部為隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的線條,該線條為2f

for(int i=0;i100;i++){

int x=random.nextInt(width-1);

int y=random.nextInt(height-1);

int x1=random.nextInt(6)+1;

int y1=random.nextInt(12)+1;

BasicStroke bs=new BasicStroke(2f,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL); //定制線條樣式

Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);

g2d.setStroke(bs);

g2d.draw(line); //繪制直線

}

//輸出由英文，數(shù)字，和中文隨機(jī)組成的驗(yàn)證文字，具體的組合方式根據(jù)生成隨機(jī)數(shù)確定。

String sRand="";

String ctmp="";

int itmp=0;

//制定輸出的驗(yàn)證碼為四位

for(int i=0;i4;i++){

switch(random.nextInt(3)){

case 1: //生成A-Z的字母

itmp=random.nextInt(26)+65;

ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);

break;

case 2: //生成漢字

String[] rBase={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};

//生成第一位區(qū)碼

int r1=random.nextInt(3)+11;

String str_r1=rBase[r1];

//生成第二位區(qū)碼

int r2;

if(r1==13){

r2=random.nextInt(7);

}else{

r2=random.nextInt(16);

}

String str_r2=rBase[r2];

//生成第一位位碼

int r3=random.nextInt(6)+10;

String str_r3=rBase[r3];

//生成第二位位碼

int r4;

if(r3==10){

r4=random.nextInt(15)+1;

}else if(r3==15){

r4=random.nextInt(15);

}else{

r4=random.nextInt(16);

}

String str_r4=rBase[r4];

//將生成的機(jī)內(nèi)碼轉(zhuǎn)換為漢字

byte[] bytes=new byte[2];

//將生成的區(qū)碼保存到字節(jié)數(shù)組的第一個(gè)元素中

String str_12=str_r1+str_r2;

int tempLow=Integer.parseInt(str_12, 16);

bytes[0]=(byte) tempLow;

//將生成的位碼保存到字節(jié)數(shù)組的第二個(gè)元素中

String str_34=str_r3+str_r4;

int tempHigh=Integer.parseInt(str_34, 16);

bytes[1]=(byte)tempHigh;

ctmp=new String(bytes);

break;

default:

itmp=random.nextInt(10)+48;

ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);

break;

}

sRand+=ctmp;

Color color=new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),random.nextInt(110));

g.setColor(color);

//將生成的隨機(jī)數(shù)進(jìn)行隨機(jī)縮放并旋轉(zhuǎn)制定角度 PS.建議不要對(duì)文字進(jìn)行縮放與旋轉(zhuǎn),因?yàn)檫@樣圖片可能不正常顯示

/*將文字旋轉(zhuǎn)制定角度*/

Graphics2D g2d_word=(Graphics2D)g;

AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform();

trans.rotate((45)*3.14/180,15*i+8,7);

/*縮放文字*/

float scaleSize=random.nextFloat()+0.8f;

if(scaleSize1f) scaleSize=1f;

trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize);

g2d_word.setTransform(trans);

g.drawString(ctmp, 15*i+18, 14);

}

HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);

session.setAttribute("randCheckCode", sRand);

g.dispose(); //釋放g所占用的系統(tǒng)資源

ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream()); //輸出圖片

}

}

java 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)窗體,要求輸入驗(yàn)證碼（驗(yàn)證碼不需是圖片),僅僅產(chǎn)生4位隨機(jī)數(shù)字即可。

JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("提示");

jFrame.setLayout(null);

jFrame.setResizable(false);

jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

Dimension dimension = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

jFrame.setBounds((int)(dimension.getWidth() - 300) / 2, (int)(dimension.getHeight() - 200) / 2, 300, 200);

JLabel label1 = new JLabel("請(qǐng)輸入驗(yàn)證碼：");

label1.setBounds(5, 80, 100, 20);

jFrame.add(label1);

Random random = new Random();

String code = "";

for(int i = 0; i 4; i++) {

code += random.nextInt(10);

}

JLabel label2 = new JLabel(String.valueOf(code));

label2.setBounds(160, 80, 40, 20);

jFrame.add(label2);

JTextField text = new JTextField();

text.setBounds(100, 80, 50, 20);

jFrame.add(text);

jFrame.setVisible(true);

驗(yàn)證碼部分的java代碼怎么寫

package com.bbs.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class Image extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

int width = 60, height = 20;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 獲取圖形上下文

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

// 生成隨機(jī)類

Random random = new Random();

// 設(shè)定背景色

g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 設(shè)定字體

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

// 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生155條干擾線，使圖象中的認(rèn)證碼不易被其它程序探測(cè)到

g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));

for (int i = 0; i 155; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(12);

int yl = random.nextInt(12);

g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

}

// 取隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)證碼(4位數(shù)字)

String sRand =setRandValue(request);

if(sRand!=null)

for (int i = 0; i sRand.length(); i++) {

g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(200), 20 + random

.nextInt(200), 20 + random.nextInt(200)));

// 調(diào)用函數(shù)出來的顏色相同，可能是因?yàn)榉N子太接近，所以只能直接生成

g.drawString(sRand.charAt(i) + "", 13 * i + 6, 16);

}

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

encoder.encode(image);

// 圖象生效

g.dispose();

// 輸出圖象到頁面

// ImageIO.write(image, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());

out.flush();

out.close();

}

Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 給定范圍獲得隨機(jī)顏色

Random random = new Random();

if (fc 255)

fc = 255;

if (bc 255)

bc = 255;

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

//48-57對(duì)應(yīng)0-9;65-90對(duì)應(yīng)A-Z;97-122對(duì)應(yīng)a-z;

String setRandValue(HttpServletRequest request) {

Random random = new Random();

String sRand = "";

//這里是生成驗(yàn)證碼的位數(shù)

for (int i = 0; i 4; i++) {

char c = 0;

int k = random.nextInt(3);

switch (k) {

case 0:

c = (char) (random.nextInt(10) + 48);

break;

case 1:

c = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65);

break;

case 2:

c = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 97);

}

sRand += c;

}

request.getSession().setAttribute("rands", sRand);

return sRand;

}

}

Java如何實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證碼驗(yàn)證功能

Java如何實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證碼驗(yàn)證功能呢？日常生活中，驗(yàn)證碼隨處可見，他可以在一定程度上保護(hù)賬號(hào)安全，那么他是怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的呢？

Java實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證碼驗(yàn)證功能其實(shí)非常簡(jiǎn)單：用到了一個(gè)Graphics類在畫板上繪制字母，隨機(jī)選取一定數(shù)量的字母隨機(jī)生成，然后在畫板上隨機(jī)生成幾條干擾線。

首先，寫一個(gè)驗(yàn)證碼生成幫助類，用來繪制隨機(jī)字母：

import?java.awt.Color;

import?java.awt.Font;

import?java.awt.Graphics;

import?java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import?java.io.IOException;

import?java.io.OutputStream;

import?java.util.Random;

import?javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public?final?class?GraphicHelper?{

/**

*?以字符串形式返回生成的驗(yàn)證碼，同時(shí)輸出一個(gè)圖片

*

*?@param?width

*????????????圖片的寬度

*?@param?height

*????????????圖片的高度

*?@param?imgType

*????????????圖片的類型

*?@param?output

*????????????圖片的輸出流(圖片將輸出到這個(gè)流中)

*?@return?返回所生成的驗(yàn)證碼(字符串)

*/

public?static?String?create(final?int?width,?final?int?height,?final?String?imgType,?OutputStream?output)?{

StringBuffer?sb?=?new?StringBuffer();

Random?random?=?new?Random();

BufferedImage?image?=?new?BufferedImage(width,?height,?BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics?graphic?=?image.getGraphics();

graphic.setColor(Color.getColor("F8F8F8"));

graphic.fillRect(0,?0,?width,?height);

Color[]?colors?=?new?Color[]?{?Color.BLUE,?Color.GRAY,?Color.GREEN,?Color.RED,?Color.BLACK,?Color.ORANGE,

Color.CYAN?};

//?在?"畫板"上生成干擾線條?(?50?是線條個(gè)數(shù))

for?(int?i?=?0;?i??50;?i++)?{

graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);

final?int?x?=?random.nextInt(width);

final?int?y?=?random.nextInt(height);

final?int?w?=?random.nextInt(20);

final?int?h?=?random.nextInt(20);

final?int?signA?=?random.nextBoolean()???1?:?-1;

final?int?signB?=?random.nextBoolean()???1?:?-1;

graphic.drawLine(x,?y,?x?+?w?*?signA,?y?+?h?*?signB);

}

//?在?"畫板"上繪制字母

graphic.setFont(new?Font("Comic?Sans?MS",?Font.BOLD,?30));

for?(int?i?=?0;?i??6;?i++)?{

final?int?temp?=?random.nextInt(26)?+?97;

String?s?=?String.valueOf((char)?temp);

sb.append(s);

graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);

graphic.drawString(s,?i?*?(width?/?6),?height?-?(height?/?3));

}

graphic.dispose();

try?{

ImageIO.write(image,?imgType,?output);

}?catch?(IOException?e)?{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return?sb.toString();

}

}?

接著，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)servlet，用來固定圖片大小，以及處理驗(yàn)證碼的使用場(chǎng)景，以及捕獲頁面生成的驗(yàn)證碼（捕獲到的二維碼與用戶輸入的驗(yàn)證碼一致才能通過）。

import?java.io.OutputStream;

import?javax.servlet.ServletException;

import?javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import?javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import?javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns?=?"/verify/regist.do"?)

public?class?VerifyCodeServlet?extends?HttpServlet?{

private?static?final?long?serialVersionUID?=?3398560501558431737L;

@Override

protected?void?service(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response)

throws?ServletException,?IOException?{

//?獲得?當(dāng)前請(qǐng)求?對(duì)應(yīng)的?會(huì)話對(duì)象

HttpSession?session?=?request.getSession();

//?從請(qǐng)求中獲得?URI?(?統(tǒng)一資源標(biāo)識(shí)符?)

String?uri?=?request.getRequestURI();

System.out.println("hello?:?"?+?uri);

final?int?width?=?180;?//?圖片寬度

final?int?height?=?40;?//?圖片高度

final?String?imgType?=?"jpeg";?//?指定圖片格式?(不是指MIME類型)

final?OutputStream?output?=?response.getOutputStream();?//?獲得可以向客戶端返回圖片的輸出流

//?(字節(jié)流)

//?創(chuàng)建驗(yàn)證碼圖片并返回圖片上的字符串

String?code?=?GraphicHelper.create(width,?height,?imgType,?output);

System.out.println("驗(yàn)證碼內(nèi)容:?"?+?code);

//?建立?uri?和?相應(yīng)的?驗(yàn)證碼?的關(guān)聯(lián)?(?存儲(chǔ)到當(dāng)前會(huì)話對(duì)象的屬性中?)

session.setAttribute(uri,?code);

System.out.println(session.getAttribute(uri));

}

}?

接著寫一個(gè)HTML注冊(cè)頁面用來檢驗(yàn)一下：

html

head

meta?charset="UTF-8"

title注冊(cè)/title

link?rel="stylesheet"?href="styles/general.css"

link?rel="stylesheet"?href="styles/cell.css"

link?rel="stylesheet"?href="styles/form.css"

script?type="text/javascript"?src="js/ref.js"/script

style?type="text/css"?

.logo-container?{

margin-top:?50px?;

}

.logo-container?img?{

width:?100px?;

}

.message-container?{

height:?80px?;

}

.link-container?{

height:?40px?;

line-height:?40px?;

}

.link-container?a?{

text-decoration:?none?;

}

/style

/head

body

div?class="container?form-container"

form?action="/wendao/regist.do"?method="post"

div?class="form"?!--?注冊(cè)表單開始?--

div?class="form-row"

span?class="cell-1"

i?class="fa?fa-user"/i

/span

span?class="cell-11"?style="text-align:?left;"

input?type="text"?name="username"?placeholder="請(qǐng)輸入用戶名"

/span

/div

div?class="form-row"

span?class="cell-1"

i?class="fa?fa-key"/i

/span

span?class="cell-11"?style="text-align:?left;"

input?type="password"?name="password"?placeholder="請(qǐng)輸入密碼"

/span

/div

div?class="form-row"

span?class="cell-1"

i?class="fa?fa-keyboard-o"/i

/span

span?class="cell-11"?style="text-align:?left;"

input?type="password"?name="confirm"?placeholder="請(qǐng)確認(rèn)密碼"

/span

/div

div?class="form-row"

span?class="cell-7"

input?type="text"?name="verifyCode"?placeholder="請(qǐng)輸入驗(yàn)證碼"

/span

span?class="cell-5"?style="text-align:?center;"

img?src="/demo/verify/regist.do"?onclick="myRefersh(this)"

/span

/div

div?class="form-row"?style="border:?none;"

span?class="cell-6"?style="text-align:?left"

input?type="reset"?value="重置"

/span

span?class="cell-6"??style="text-align:right;"

input?type="submit"?value="注冊(cè)"

/span

/div

/div?!--?注冊(cè)表單結(jié)束?--

/form

/div

/body

/html

效果如下圖：

在控制臺(tái)接收到的圖片中驗(yàn)證碼的變化如下：

當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊刷新頁面的時(shí)候，驗(yàn)證碼也會(huì)隨著變化，但我們看不清驗(yàn)證碼時(shí)，只要點(diǎn)擊驗(yàn)證碼就會(huì)刷新，這樣局部的刷新可以用JavaScript來實(shí)現(xiàn)。

在img

src="/demo/verify/regist.do"中，添加一個(gè)問號(hào)和一串后綴數(shù)字，當(dāng)刷新時(shí)讓后綴數(shù)字不斷改變，那么形成的驗(yàn)證碼也會(huì)不斷變化，我們可以采用的一種辦法是后綴數(shù)字用date代替，date獲取本機(jī)時(shí)間，時(shí)間是隨時(shí)變的，這樣就保證了刷新驗(yàn)證碼可以隨時(shí)變化。

代碼如下：

function?myRefersh(?e?)?{

const?source?=?e.src?;?//?獲得原來的?src?中的內(nèi)容

//console.log(?"source?:?"?+?source??)?;

var?index?=?source.indexOf(?"?"?)?;??//?從?source?中尋找???第一次出現(xiàn)的位置?(如果不存在則返回?-1?)

//console.log(?"index?:?"?+?index??)?;

if(?index??-1?)?{?//?如果找到了????就進(jìn)入內(nèi)部

var?s?=?source.substring(?0?,?index?)?;?//?從?source?中截取?index?之前的內(nèi)容?(?index?以及?index?之后的內(nèi)容都被舍棄?)

//console.log(?"s?:?"?+?s??)?;

var?date?=?new?Date();?//?創(chuàng)建一個(gè)?Date?對(duì)象的?一個(gè)?實(shí)例

var?time?=?date.getTime()?;?//?從?新創(chuàng)建的?Date?對(duì)象的實(shí)例中獲得該時(shí)間對(duì)應(yīng)毫秒值

e.src?=?s?+?"?time="?+?time?;?//?將?加了?尾巴?的?地址?重新放入到?src?上

//console.log(?e.src?)?;

}?else?{

var?date?=?new?Date();

e.src?=?source?+?"?time="?+?date.getTime();

}

}

如回答不詳細(xì)可追問

本文標(biāo)題：java窗體驗(yàn)證碼代碼,驗(yàn)證碼怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)java
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