DNS服務(wù)器如何安裝配置
這篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)DNS服務(wù)器如何安裝配置的內(nèi)容。小編覺得挺實用的，因此分享給大家做個參考，一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
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## 主機名 hadoop4 IP 192.168.0.106 作為DNS服務(wù)器
## 安裝bind相應(yīng)的軟件包：
[root@hadoop4 ~]# yum -y install bind bind-utils bind-chroot
## 檢查是否安裝bind:
[root@hadoop4 ~]# rpm -qa | grep '^bind'
bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6_6.2.x86_64
bind-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6_6.2.x86_64
bind-libs-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6_6.2.x86_64
bind-utils-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6_6.2.x86_64
## 修改/etc/named.conf
[root@hadoop4 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
listen-on port 53 { any; }; //將原來的127.0.0.1改成any
allow-query { any; }; //將原來的localhost改成any
## 修改/etc/named.rfc1912.zones，將兩個zone增加在/etc/named.rfc1912.zones 文件最后（也可以直接寫在named.conf中）
[root@hadoop4 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "hadoop.com" IN {
type master;
file "named.hadoop.com";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.192.168.0.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
## 配置正向解析文件
[root@hadoop4 ~]# cd /var/named
[root@hadoop4 named]# cp -p named.localhost named.hadoop.com
[root@hadoop4 named]# vim named.hadoop.com
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA hadoop4.hadoop.com. grid.hadoop4.hadoop.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
@ IN NS hadoop4.hadoop.com.
hadoop4.hadoop.com. IN A 192.168.0.106
hadoop5.hadoop.com. IN A 192.168.0.107
hadoop6.hadoop.com. IN A 192.168.0.108
## 配置反向解析文件
[root@hadoop4 ~]# cd /var/named
[root@hadoop4 named]# cp -p named.localhost named.192.168.0.zone
[root@hadoop4 named]# vim named.192.168.0.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA hadoop4.hadoop.com. grid.hadoop4.hadoop.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
@ IN NS hadoop4.hadoop.com.
106 IN PTR hadoop4.hadoop.com.
107 IN PTR hadoop5.hadoop.com.
108 IN PTR hadoop6.hadoop.com.
## 添加DNS域名服務(wù)器ip，在每個節(jié)點的 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 文件中加入服務(wù)器ip地址
[root@hadoop4 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=08:00:27:26:b8:c1
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=dabd3173-5f69-454c-aa97-5cc2a09dfba0
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
#BOOTPROTO=dhcp
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
IPADDR=192.168.0.106
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
DNS1=192.168.0.106
[root@hadoop4 ~]# service network restart
## 啟動DNS
[root@hadoop4 ~]# service named start
啟動 named： [確定]
## 設(shè)置開機啟動
[root@hadoop4 ~]# chkconfig named on
## 查看日志確認DNS服務(wù)是否正常
[root@hadoop4 ~]# tail -n 30 /var/log/messages | grep named
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: sizing zone task pool based on 8 zones
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: using built-in DLV key for view _default
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: set up managed keys zone for view _default, file '/var/named/dynamic/managed-keys.bind'
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: Warning: 'empty-zones-enable/disable-empty-zone' not set: disabling RFC 1918 empty zones
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: command channel listening on ::1#953
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone hadoop.com/IN: loaded serial 0
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: managed-keys-zone ./IN: loaded serial 3
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: running
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone hadoop.com/IN: sending notifies (serial 0)
Apr 26 13:48:11 hadoop4 named[5443]: zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 0)
## 驗證測試
[root@hadoop4 ~]# nslookup hadoop4.hadoop.com
Server: 192.168.0.106
Address: 192.168.0.106#53
Name: hadoop4.hadoop.com
Address: 192.168.0.106
[root@hadoop4 ~]# nslookup 192.168.0.107
Server: 192.168.0.106
Address: 192.168.0.106#53
107.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = hadoop5.hadoop.com.
由于我在自己的實驗環(huán)境里節(jié)點都只設(shè)置了主機名(hostname)，而沒有設(shè)置域名(domainname)，所以我更改了一些設(shè)置，來達到僅僅解析hostname的目的
[root@hadoop4 ~]# cat /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "." IN {
type master;
file "named.hadoop.com";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.192.168.0.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@hadoop4 ~]# cat /var/named/named.hadoop.com
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA hadoop4. grid.hadoop4. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
@ IN NS hadoop4.
hadoop4 IN A 192.168.0.106
hadoop5 IN A 192.168.0.107
hadoop6 IN A 192.168.0.108
[root@hadoop4 ~]# cat /var/named/named.192.168.0.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA hadoop4. grid.hadoop4. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
@ IN NS hadoop4.
106 IN PTR hadoop4.
107 IN PTR hadoop5.
108 IN PTR hadoop6.
[root@hadoop4 ~]# nslookup hadoop6
Server: 192.168.0.106
Address: 192.168.0.106#53
Name: hadoop6
Address: 192.168.0.108
[root@hadoop4 ~]# nslookup 192.168.0.107
Server: 192.168.0.106
Address: 192.168.0.106#53
107.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = hadoop5.感謝各位的閱讀！關(guān)于“DNS服務(wù)器如何安裝配置”這篇文章就分享到這里了，希望以上內(nèi)容可以對大家有一定的幫助，讓大家可以學到更多知識，如果覺得文章不錯，可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧！
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