英語常見詞根詞綴表
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使用說明:下表中黑體字部分為詞根和前后綴及其變體;兩斜杠之間的斜體字為詞根詞綴的
含義;其后是例詞。變體和原體的含義相同,只是由于元音或輔音的發(fā)音關系,
原體發(fā)生了變化,產(chǎn)生了變體而已。
例如:在“a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, anemia”例條中,
a- 和 an- 為前綴,其中 an- 為 a- 的變體;/ without, lacking, not / 為該前綴的含
義;而asymmetric, apolitical和anemia為例詞。
前綴:
a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchy
ab-, a-, abs- / from, away from / abduct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstain
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- / to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction,
aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, attendance
ambi- / both / ambidextrous, ambivalent
amphi- / round, about / amphitheater, amphigens
an-, ana- / up; up through, back / anatomy, analysis, anachronism
ante-, anti- / before / antecedent, antebellum, anticipate
anti- / counter, against / antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist
apo- / away, from / apostasy, apostle
ar-, arch- /chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect
be- / to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak
belli- / war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicose
ben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonus
bi- / two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence
biblio- / book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bible
by- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / by-product, bypass, byname
cat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophe
circu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit
com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric,
collaborate, correspond, cooperation
contra- / against / contradiction, contraband, contrast
de- / down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade
demi- / a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolf
di-, dia- / through, across / diode, diameter, dialog, dialectics
dif-, dis- / not, the opposite, apart / different, diffuse, disagree, divert, dispel
dys- / badly, with difficulty, hard / dyscrasia, dyslexia, dyspepsia
e- / out / emigrant, egress, emit, elope, ejaculate, eject
ec-, ef-, ex- / an outcome of / effect, effulgence, ecstasy, eccentric, expire
em-, en- / to make / employ, embrace, enable, enrich
em-, en- / in, on, into / encage, enclose, embalm, emphasis, energy
epi- / on, outer, over / epidermis, epicenter, epitaph
equi- / equal / equilateral, equilibrium, equivalent
ex-, exo-, extra- / from, out of, without / export, exodus, exotic, ex-officio, extraordinary
eu- / beautiful, good / eulogize, eugenics, euphemism
for- / not, against, away / forget, forbid, forgo, forfend
fore- / before, in front of / forehead, foretell, forefather
hemi- / a half / hemisphere, hemistich, hemicrania
hetero- / denoting dissimilarity / heterogeneous, heterodox, heterarchy
homo- / denoting similarity / homogeneous, homonym, homosexual
hydro- / water / hydraulics, hydrometer, hydropathy
hyper- / over, beyond, excessive / hypertension, hypercritical, hypersensitive
hypo- / under, beneath, down / hypothesis, hypothermia, hypocrisy
im-, in-, il-, ir- / in, into, on / imbibe, import, income, input, illustration, irrigation
im-, in-, il-, ir- / not / impossible, immature, inconsiderate, ineffectual, illegal, irresponsible
infra- / under, beneath / infrared, infra-structure, infra-costal
inter- / between / international, interpersonal, interaction, Internet
intra-, intro- / within / intramural, intravenous, Intranet, introduction, introspection
iso- / equality or similarity / isocheimal, isochomatic
kilo- /a thousand/ kilogram, kilowatt, kilometer
magna- /big, great/ magnanimous, magnitude, magnum
macro- / big / macrocomputer, macrocontrol, macroeconomy
mal- / bad, wrong / malnutrition, maltreatment, malapropism
mega- / of great size / megaphone, megaton, megalopolis, megavolt
meta- / beyond, transcending / metaphor, metaphysics, meta-memory
micro- /small / microcomputer, microcontrol, microeconomy
milli- /a thousand/ millennium, millimeter, millisecond
mis- / bad, wrong / mistake, misspelling, mispronounce, mislead
mono- / one, alone / monotony, monogamy, monochrome
multi- / many / multiple choice, multilateral, multimedia
neo- / new / neo-Confucianism, neolithic, neology, neodoxy
neu- / non-partial / neutral, neutron
neuro- / nerve / neurology, neurotic, neurasthemia
non- / not, reversing the sense / nonalignment, nonsmoker, nonsense
ob-, oc-, of-, o-, op- / in the way of, against / object, obsolete, occasion, offend, omit, oppose
omni- / all / omnivorous, omnibus, omniscient
out- / beyond, exceeding / outbid, outbreak
over- / beyond, excessive / overwork, overawe, overcoat
paleo- / old, anscient / paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleolithic
pan-, panta- / all, everything / pan-America, pantomime, pandemonium
para- / alike, comparison, unlike / paraphrase, paradox, parody
peri- / around / peripheral, periscope, perimeter
poly- / many / polytechnic, polymer, polyglot
post- / after / postgraduate, posthumous, postwar
pre- / before / prewar, prepare, preposition, preschool
pro-, por-, pur- / forward, forth / progress, proceed, portend, pursue
pseud- / false or spurious / pseudo-science, pseudo-membrane, pseudonym
re-, retro- / back, again / regression, review, retrospect, retrogressive
se- / aside, separating / secede, seduce, sedition, separate
semi- (hemi-) / half, partly / semiconductor, semifinal, semicircle, hemisphere
sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sus-, / under / submit, submarine, succeed, suffix, suggest, support
sustain, subsonic
super- / above, greater, better / supersonic, supermarket, superpower, superiority
syn-, sym- / with, together / sympathy, symmetry, synchronic, synonym
trans- / across / transport, transplant, translation, transcontinental
tri- / three / tricycle, triple, triangle
ultra- / beyond, excessive, extreme / ultrasonic, ultraviolet
un- / not / undecided, unimportant
under- / beneath, lower in rank or degree / underdog, underfeed, undercoat
uni- / one / unite, unification, uniform
up- / upwards / uproot, upcast, upstart
with- / opposition, privation / withdraw, withstand
后綴:
-able, -ible / adj. capable of, fit for / eatable, workable, considerable, sizable
-ac /adj. like, pertaining to / cardiac, maniac
-age, -ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency /n. signifying the state of being / coinage, acceptance,
existence, constancy, consistency
-ate / v. to make / activate, motivate, originate
-cle, -cule / adj. or n. small, little / particle, sickle, animalcule, miniscule
-dom / n. signifying dominion, office / kingdom, officialdom
-er, -or, -eer / n. one who / worker, writer, professor, engineer
-fy / v. to make / beautify, purify, simplify
-ic, -ical / adj. relating to, having the nature of / historic, economic, biblical, mechanical
-ics /n. study / economics, physics, linguistics
-il, -ile /adj. having the property of / civil, juvenile, puerile, ductile
-ism / n. action or practice, theory or doctrine / mechanism, imperialism, dogmatism
-ist / n. one who / physicist, communist, cyclist
-ity / n. condition, quality / activity, flexibility, identity, probability, feasibility
-ize / v. to make / modernize, revolutionize, popularize, realize
-logy / n. study, work / geology, psychology, metallurgy
-ment, -mony / n. the state of being / experiment, movement, harmony, hegemony
-ness / n. condition, quality, state of being / carelessness, sadness, illness
-oid / n. like, resembling / asteroid, mongoloid, anthropoid
-ous, -ious, -ose /adj. having the quality of / industrious, dangerous, bellicose
-ship / n. the state or quality of / sportsmanship, partnership, friendship
-tion, -ation, -sion /n. condition, the act of / information, reflection, extroversion
-tude, -ty / n. signifying the property / attitude, altitude, radioactivity, tenacity
-ward(s) / signifying direction / eastward, homeward, upward
(常見的拉丁或希臘語詞尾):
-us cactus, alumnus, impetus (original plural form: “i”, alumni)
-a alumna, vita, formula (original plural form: “i”, alumni, or “ae”, formulae)
-um datum, curriculum (original plural form: “a”, data, curricula)
-ia, -sis, -tis (medical terms) anoxia, anemia, dyslexia, tuberculosis, hepatitis, meningitis
詞根:
-acr- / sharp / acrimonious, acerbity, acidulate
-act-, -ag- / to do / action, reaction, agent,
-aev- / age, era / primeval, coeval, medieval
-agog- / leader / demagogue, pedagogue
-agri-, -agrari- / field / agriculture, agrarian, peregrination
-ali- / another / alias, aliens, inalienable
-ann-, -en- / year / annual, anniversary, centennial, biennial
-anim- / spirit / unanimous, magnanimous, animation
-anthrop- / human / anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist
-aqua- / water / aquatic sports, aquarium, aquanaut
-arch- / government, chief, leader / monarchy, anarchy, archbishop
-aster-, -astro-, -stellar- / star / asteroid, astronomy, constellation
-audi- / hear / auditor, auditorium, audio-visual lab
-auto- / self / autobiography, automation, automobile, autism
-belli- / fight, war / bellicose, belligerent, rebellion
-bio- / life / biology, biography, biochemical, antibiotics
-bon-, -ben- / good / bonus, debonair, benefit, benign, benediction
-brev- / short / brief, abbreviate, brevity
-cad-, -cas- / to fall / cadence, decadent, accident
-cap-, -capt-, -cep- / to take / capture, precept, participate
-cap-, -capit- / head, chief / capital, captain, decapitation, per capita income
-carn- / flesh, body / carnivore, incarnation
-ced-, -cess- / go, move, yield / precede, recede, succeed, antecedent, secede, process
-cent- / one hundred / century, centennial, percentage, centigrade, centipede
-centr- / center / central, concentric, centrifugal, concentrate
-chrom- / color / monochrome, trichromatic chromosome
-chron- / time / chronology, anachronism, synchronic, chronicle
-cid-, cis- / cut / incision, homicide, precision
-cit- / call / excite, incite, recite
-civi- / citizen / civil, civilian, civilization
-clam- / to cry out / clamorous, acclamation, exclaim
-claud-, -claus-, -clos-, -clud- / to close / claustrophobia, enclose, conclude
-cogno- / knowledge, knowing / cognition, recognition, incognito, acognostic
-comp- / to fill / complete, complement, comply
-cord- / heart / accord, cordial, discord
-corp- / body / corpse, corps, incorporation, corporeal
-cred- / to believe / credence, incredulous, incredible
-cur- / to care / curator, sinecure, to cure
-curr-, -curs- / course, to run / excursion, current, precursor, curriculum
-cycle- / cycle / bicycle, tricycle, recycle
-dat- / to give / data, mandate, date
-demo- / people / demography, democracy, demagogue, epidemic
-deb- / to owe / debt, indebtedness, debenture
-derm- / skin / epidermis, pachyderm, dermatology
-di-, -diurn- / daytime / diary, diurnal, journal
-dic- / say, speak / dictation, dictionary, dictator, contradiction
-doc- / to teach / docile, doctrine, document, doctor
-domin- / to rule / dominate, domain, indomitable
-duc- / lead / aqueduct, conductor, education, viaduct
-dynam- / power, strength / dynamite, dynamo, dynamics
-ego- / self / egocentric, egotism
-erg- / to work / energy, ergatocracy, metallurgy
-err- / to wander, to deviate / error, erratic, errand
-fact-, -fect- / make, do / factory, manufacture, effect, affect
-fall-, -fals- / to deceive / fallacy, infallible, falsification
-fer- / to bring, to bear / ferry, transfer, coniferous, refer
-flect- / bend / inflexible, reflect
-gam- / marriage / monogamy, bigamy, polygamy
-gen- / produce, birth / gene, generator, eugenic, generation
-geo- / earth / geology, geothermal, geometric
-graph-, -gram- / writing / geography, biography, telegram, diagram
-greg- / group, together / gregarious, aggregate, egregious
-helio- / the sun / heliotrope, heliograph, helium
-homo- / of human / homicide, homunculus,
-hydr- / water, of hydrogen / hydraulic, dehydrate, hydrotherapy, hydrocarbon, hydroxide
-it-, -itiner- / journey, road / exit, itinerary, reiterate
-jac-, -jec- / to throw / ejaculate, project, reject
-jur- / to swear / jury, abjure, perjury, jurisdiction
-lab-, -labor- / to work / laboratory, collaborate, laborious
-leg- / law / legislature, legal, legitimate
-leg-, -lect- / to choose / election, select, legible, eligible
-lib- / book / library, libretto, libel
-locu-, -log-, -loq- / to talk / elocution, monologue, soliloquy, eloquent
-luc- / light / elucidate, lucid, translucent
-magn- / big, great / magnum, magnanimous, magnify
-man- / hand / manufacture, manuscript, manicure, emancipation
-mar-, -mer- / sea, ocean / submarine, mermaid, marinology
-mit-, -miss- / send / transmit, emit, transmission, emission, permit, permission
-mon-, -monit- / to warn / admonish, premonition, monitor
-morph- / form, structure / morphology, morpheme, anthropomorphism
-mort-, -mori- / death / mortal, mortuary, moribund
-nav- / ship / navy, navigation, naval
-onym-, -nom- / name / synonym, pseudonym, nomenclature, nomination, misnomer
-oper- / to work / operation, cooperate, opera
-pac- / peace / pacify, pacifist, Pacific Ocean
-pathy- / feeling / sympathy, antipathy, telepathy, empathy
-pel- / to drive / compel, dispel, repel, propel
-pet-, -petit- / to seek / petition, compete, appetite
-phil- / love / Anglophile, hydrophilic, philosophy, philanthropist
-phob- / hate, fear / claustrophobia, acrophobia, xenophobia
-phon- / sound / telephone, microphone, phonology
-pod-, -ped- / foot / tripod, pedestrian, centripetal
-pon-, -pos- / position / postpone, position, preposition, positive
-polis- / city / metropolis, Indianapolis
-port- / carry / porter, portable, transport, exportation
-pseudo- / false, sham / pseudonym, pseudo-science, pseudology, pseudomorph
-psych- / mind / psychology, psychoanalysis, psywar
-put-, -putat- / to trim, to calculate / amputate, compute, putative, reputation
-que-, -qui- / to ask / question, query, request, inquisitive, prerequisite
-rid-, -ris- / to laugh / ridiculous, risibility, derision
-rog- / to ask / interrogate, prerogative, derogatory
-rupt- / to break / rupture, interrupt, eruption, bankrupt
-sci- / knowledge / science, omniscient, consciousness
-scrib-, -script- / write / scribble, inscribe, description, prescription, manuscript, scripture
-sed-, -sess- / to sit / session, sedentary, president, residence
-sens-, -sent- / to think, to feel / sense, sensitive, sensation, resent, consent
-sequ-, -secut- / follow / sequence, consequence, consecutive
-sol-, -solut- / to loosen / solvent, solution, absolve, dissolute, absolute
-son- / sound / subsonic, consonant, resonant, ultrasonic
-spect- / look at / spectrum, inspection, circumspection, retrospection
-spir- / breathe / spirit, aspiration, respiration
-soph- / wise / philosophy, sophisticate, sophomore
-tang-, -tact- / to touch / tangent, tangible, contact, contingent
-tele- / far / television, telephone, telediagnosis, telex
-temp- / mood / temper, temperament, temptation, contemptuous
-tempor- / time / temporary, contemporary, extemporaneous, temporize
-ten-, -tent- / to hold / tenable, tenacity, content, tenure
-terr- / land, earth / territory, subterranean, extraterrestrial, Mediterranean, inter
-theo-, -the- / god / theology, atheism, theory, pantheism
-therm- / heat / thermos bottle, thermometer, geothermal energy
-urb- / city / urban, suburban, urbane
-urn- / day / diurnal, nocturnal, journal
-ven-, -vent- / come / intervene, prevention, convention
-ver- / true / verify, verily, verisimilar, veracious
-via- / way / viaduct, deviation, trivial
-vid-, -vis- / see / video, visualize, vision, vista
-vinc-, -van- / conquer / victory, invincible, vanquish, vanity
-voc-, -vok- / call / vocation, revoke, invoke, provoke
-volv-, -volut- / to roll, to turn / evolve, revolve, convolution
第一
先理解詞類
十大詞類:
1,名詞,Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名稱 box, pen,tree,apple
2,代詞,Pronouns (pron.)代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞We, this, them,myself
3,形容詞, Adjectives(adj.) 用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
4,數(shù)詞,Numerals(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序 one,two, first
5,動詞,Verb (v.) 表示動作或狀態(tài) Jump,sing,visit
6,副詞,Adverbs(adv.) 修飾動、形、副等詞,表示動作特征 there,widely,suddenly
7,冠詞,Articles (art.) 用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞所指的范圍 a, an, the
8,介詞,Prepositions (prep.) 用在名詞或代詞前,說明它與別的詞的關系 in,on,down,up
9,連詞,Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名稱if,because,but
10,感嘆詞, Interjections (int.) 代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞等 oh,hello,hi,yeah
vt.是及物動詞,vt.后必須跟賓語:sing a song
vi.是不及物動詞,vi.后不直接帶賓語或不帶賓語:jump high
主要看后綴 一般有LY的是形容或副詞,
第二 英語常見詞根詞綴(一)常見詞根
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
acou 聽,聞 acoustics,acoumeter capit 頭 capitate,capital
aer 空氣,大氣 aeroplane,aerial center 中心 concentrate
ag,ac 做,動作 agent,action chrom 顏色 chromosome
agr 農(nóng)業(yè) agrarian,agriculture chron 時間 chronicle,chronicology
alt 高 altitude,altimeter cine,kine 活動 kinematics,kinesiology
am,amor 親,親愛 amity,amorous cir 圓,環(huán) circular,encircle
ampl 廣大,寬闊 ample,amplify cosmo 世界,宇宙 cosmology,cosmopolis
ann 年 annual,annuitant crat 信奉…..政治主張者 democrat,plutocrat
anthrop 人 anthropology crypt 隱蔽,秘密 cryptogram.cryptonym
aqu 水 aqueous cur 跑 current,recur
arch 首領 archbishop,arch-criminal cycl 圓,環(huán) bicycle,cycloid
astr 星 astronomy cyt,cyte,cyto 細胞 leucocytecytoplasm
atm 大氣,蒸汽 atmosphere,atmology dem 人民 democracy,demography
aud 聽 auditor,inaudible dent 牙齒 dentist,dental
auto 自己,自動 automation,autography dict 說 predict,diction
bar 氣壓 barometer,barobiology duct 引導 aqueduct,conduct
bathy 深 bathymeter,bathysphere dur 持久 durable,endure
biblio 書 bibliography,bibliophile dynam 力,動力 dynamics,dynaflow
bio 生命,生物 biology,biography electro 電,電的 lelctroanalysis,electrocute
bre 短 brevity,abbreviate equ 相等 equality,equator
cad,cas 落下 cascade,caducous eu 好,幸福 eugenics,euphony
calori 熱,熱的 calorie,calorifacient fer 搬運,轉移 transfer,ferry
cap,cep 拿 capture,accept flict 打擊 inflict,conflict
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
frater 兄弟 fraternal,fratricide mot,mob,mov 動 motion,mobile,move
gamos 婚姻 monogamy,polygamy naut,nav 船,航運 nautical,navy
gen 起源 pathogen,oxygen neur,neuro 神經(jīng) neurasthenia,neuron
geo 地球,土地 geology,geophysics nomy 法則,學科 astronomy,taxonomy
graph 書寫的器具或結果 telegraph,phonograph nym 名字 anonymous,synonym
haem,hem 血液 haematology,haemorrhage ortho 正確的,直立的 orthography,orthodox
heli,helio 太陽 heliocentric,heliograph paleo 古,原始 paleolithic,paleophyte
hom,human 人 momicide,humanist pater 父 paternal,paternity
homo 同 homophone,omogeneous pathy 感情,疾病療法 apathy,leucopathy
hydro 水,氫的 hydroelctric,hydrography ped,pod 足 pedestrian,centipede
ject 扔 inject,reject pend 懸掛 pending,pendulous
junct 連接 conjunction,adjunct peri 周圍,包圍 periphery,periphrase
lith,lite 巖石 lithograph,neolithic philo,phile 愛好 philharmonic,philanthropy
loqu,loc 說話 colloquial,loquacious phobia 病態(tài)性恐懼 hydrophobia,xenophobia
magnet 磁力,磁 magnetophone,magnetoptics phone 聲音 phonetics,microphone
manu,man 手 manuscript,manual photo 光,照相術 photocopy,photometry
mand,mend 命令 command,demand poly 多,復,聚 polyarchy,polychrome
mar 海 marine,maritime pseudo 假,偽,擬 pseudoscience,pseudoraph
mater 母 maternal,maternity psycho 精神 psychic,psychoanalysis
meter 計量器 thermometer,speedmeter rupt 破壞,毀壞 rupture,interrupt
micro 小,微 microbe,microcosm scope 觀察的儀器 telescope,microscope
mort 死亡 mortality,mortician sec 切,割 secant,dissect
morph 形式 morphology,amorphous sequ 跟隨 sequence,sequel
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
sol 太陽 solar,solarium
tele 遠,電報,電視 telephone,telecamera
term 末端 terminal,terminate
theo 神 theology,theocracy
thermo 熱 thermonuclear
type 模型,版 homotype,phototype
vid,visuo 看見 video,visuometer
voc 叫喚 vocal,convocation
volv 滾動 revolve,devolve
xeno 異,外國人 xenogamy,xenograft
xylo 木 xylograph,xylophone
zoo 動物 zoology,zoophyte
(二)常見前綴 1.表示數(shù)量的前綴
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
hemi- 半 hemicycle hecto- 百 hectometer
semi- 半 semiconductor centi- 百,百分之一 centipede,centigrade
demi- 半 demilune kilo- 千 kilowatt
uni- 一 unify milli- 千分之一 milligram
mono- 一 monotonous multi- 許多 multitude,multinational
di- 二 dioxcide myria- 萬,無數(shù) myriameter,myriad
bi- 二 bisect poly- 許多 polygon
ambi-,amphi- 二,雙 ambiguous,amphibian mega- 百萬,兆 megaton,megawatt
du(o)- 二,雙 dual,duetto micro- 小,微量,百萬分之一 microampere
tri- 三 trigonometry
quadr- 四 quadrilateral
tetra- 四 tetralogy
penta- 五 pentagon
quinqu- 五 quintet
hexa- 六 hexahedron
sex- 六 sexennial
hepta- 七 heptagon
sept- 七 septavalent
oct(a)- 八 octopus,October
ennea- 九 enneagon
nona- 九 nonagon
deca- 十 decagon
deci- 十 decimal
2.表示否定的前綴
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
in-,il-,im-,ir-,ig- 不,非,無 inability,illiterate,impossible,irregular,ignoble
non- 非,未 nonalignment,nonage
un- 不,無 unemployment
3.表示差別關系的前綴
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
by- 副,次要的 byproduct
extra- 超越,額外 extraordinary
hyper- 超出,過于 hypertension
hypo- 次,亞 hypotype
infra- 低下 infrahuman
out- 超過 outwit
over- 過度 overcare
pre- 超過 preeminent
quasi- 類似,準 quasi-official
sub- 次,亞 subcontinent
super-,sur- 超過 supersonic
ultra- 極端 ultraleftist
under- 不足,低劣 underdeveloped
4. 表示逆轉的前綴 5.變換詞類的前綴
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
un- "相反的動作" unlock,unhook a- 動詞變換為謂語性形容詞 aglimmer,astir
de- 去,反,解 deoxicide,decentralize be- 變換為及物動詞 becalm,befall
dis- 反轉,還原 disarm,disappear
6.表示方位的前綴
詞根 語義 例詞 詞根 語義 例詞
ante- 在前 anteroom intro- 在內(nèi),進入 intravascular
by- 附近 bypath out- 外,向外 introduce
apo- 遠,遠離 apogee over- 在……上面 outflow
circum- 周圍,環(huán)繞 circumcircle,circumstance post- 在……后面 overground
en- 進入 encage pre- 在……前面 postcript
endo- 在里面的 endoderm pro- 向前 postwar
epi- 在外面的 epicycle retro- 后退 preposition
ex- 外部,向外 export sub-,sup-,suc-,suf- 在…...下面,低,次,亞 preliberation
fore- 在前面 exit super- 在上
hypo- 在……之下 forearm,forehead supra- 在……之上
in-,im-,ir-,il- 向內(nèi),進入,朝 bypoderm trans- 橫過,貫通
infra- 在下,在下部 import,invade,inshore,irrigate,illumine ultra- 在……那邊
inter- 在……中間 infrastructure up- 向上
intra- 在內(nèi),內(nèi)部 international
7.表示時間順序的前綴
詞根 語義 例詞
ante- 先前,早于 antecedent,anticipate
ex- 前任,舊 ex-prime minister
fore- 前面 forecast
mid- 中間 midnight
neo- 新,新近 neocolonialism
post- 在后 posthumous
pre- 前面 prehistory
pro- 前面 prophet
re- 重新 reconsider
經(jīng)濟學專業(yè)
英文:economics
讀法:英 [?i:k??n?m?ks]? ?美 [?i:k??nɑ:m?ks]
釋義:n.經(jīng)濟學(專業(yè));經(jīng)濟;國家的經(jīng)濟狀況
詞匯搭配:
1、positive economics 實證經(jīng)濟學
2、applied economics 現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟學
3、quantitative economics 數(shù)量經(jīng)濟學
4、regional economics 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學
例句:
She is studying economics at college.
她在大學里讀經(jīng)濟學專業(yè)。
擴展資料
記憶技巧:economy 經(jīng)濟 + ics …學 → 經(jīng)濟學
詞根詞綴
后綴-ics?表名詞,“…學,…術”
1、aeronauticsn. 航空學
aeronaut 飛船駕駛員 + ics …學,…術 → 航空學
2、athleticsn. 運動學
athlete 運動員 + ics …學,…術 → 運動學
3、dynamicsn. 動力學
dynam 力量 + ics …學,…術 → 動力學
4、electronicsn. 電子學
electron 電子 + ics …學,…術 → 電子學
5、linguisticsn. 語言學
linguist 語言學家 + ics …學,…術 → 語言學
網(wǎng)站欄目:dynamics詞根詞綴 discretionary詞根詞綴
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