ftp上的命令linux的簡單介紹

linux (Centos): FTP服務(wù)啟動與關(guān)閉命令

FTP設(shè)置開機(jī)自動運(yùn)行：chkconfig vsftpd on

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關(guān)閉FTP開機(jī)自動運(yùn)行：chkconfig vsftpd off

查看所有服務(wù)開啟自動運(yùn)行的情況：chkconfig --list

啟動FTP服務(wù)：service vsftpd start

停止FTP服務(wù)：service vsftpd stop

重啟FTP服務(wù)：service vsftpd restart

linux主機(jī)ftp服務(wù)開啟方法

1、連接上相應(yīng)的linux主機(jī)，進(jìn)入到等待輸入shell指令的linux命令行狀態(tài)下。

2、在linux命令行下輸入shell指令：ps -ef | grep ftp。

3、最后，按下回車鍵執(zhí)行shell指令，此時(shí)會看到ftp進(jìn)程被成功查詢到，說明ftp功能是開啟狀態(tài)。

Linux之ftp命令使用方法及案例

Linux之ftp命令使用方法及案例

Example 1：登陸

[root@iZ25ja2kaemZ ~]# ftp 121.199.5.52

Connected to 121.199.5.52 (121.199.5.52).

220 Microsoft FTP Service

Name (121.199.5.52:root): baitongsj

331 User name okay, need password.

Password:

230 User logged in, proceed.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp ll

?Invalid command

ftp

Example2：dir，cd?，quit 命令用法

ftp dir ./app

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,234)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

total 0

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:26 .

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:26 ..

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:24 Common

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:24 Conf

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:19 Lang

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:23 Lib

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:26 Runtime

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:35 Tpl

226 Transfer complete.

ftp cd base

250 Directory changed to /crms/Base

ftp dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,235)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:18 .

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:18 ..

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:12 Common

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:13 Conf

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:17 Extend

-rw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group??????? 1854 Jan 18? 2016 LICENSE.txt

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:17 Lang

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:17 Lib

-rw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group??????? 5600 Jan 18? 2016 README.txt

-rw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group??????? 1568 Jan 18? 2016 ThinkPHP.php

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:18 Tpl

-rw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group??????? 7396 Jan 18? 2016 logo.png

226 Transfer complete.

ftp quie

?Invalid command

ftp quit

221 Goodbye!

[root@iZ25ja2kaemZ ~]#

example3：幫助文件

ftp help

Commands may be abbreviated.? Commands are:

!?????????????? debug?????????? mdir??????????? sendport??????? site

$?????????????? dir???????????? mget??????????? put???????????? size

account???????? disconnect????? mkdir?????????? pwd???????????? status

append????????? exit??????????? mls???????????? quit??????????? struct

ascii?????????? form??????????? mode??????????? quote?????????? system

bell??????????? get???????????? modtime???????? recv??????????? sunique

binary????????? glob??????????? mput??????????? reget?????????? tenex

bye???????????? hash??????????? newer?????????? rstatus???????? tick

case??????????? help??????????? nmap??????????? rhelp?????????? trace

cd????????????? idle??????????? nlist?????????? rename????????? type

cdup??????????? image?????????? ntrans????????? reset?????????? user

chmod?????????? lcd???????????? open??????????? restart???????? umask

close?????????? ls????????????? prompt????????? rmdir?????????? verbose

cr????????????? macdef????????? passive???????? runique???????? ?

delete????????? mdelete???????? proxy?????????? send

ftp help dir

dir???????????? list contents of remote directory

ftp help mdir

mdir??????????? list contents of multiple remote directories

ftp

example4:重命名文件

ftp dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,234)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 .

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 ..

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:39 Install

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:36 appImg

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov 11 11:08 css

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:37 excelmodel

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 file

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:37 ico

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:38 img

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov 11 11:11 js

-rw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 3 Oct 25 15:56 ni.txt

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 sound

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 sql

226 Transfer complete.

ftp rename ni.txt ss

350 File or directory exists, ready for destination name

250 RNTO command successful.

ftp dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,235)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov 16 16:57 .

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov 16 16:57 ..

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:39 Install

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:36 appImg

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov 11 11:08 css

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:37 excelmodel

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 file

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:37 ico

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:38 img

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov 11 11:11 js

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 sound

drw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 0 Nov? 9 18:46 sql

-rw-rw-rw-?? 1 user???? group?????????? 3 Oct 25 15:56 ss

226 Transfer complete.

example5 :格式 get [remote-file] [local-file]，將文件從遠(yuǎn)端主機(jī)中傳送至本地主機(jī)中，如要獲取服務(wù)器上\rose\1.bmp,則? ftp get /rose/1.bmp??? /tmp/1.bmp (回車)，必須給出第二個(gè)參數(shù)，否則會復(fù)制失敗，登錄后執(zhí)行：

ftp get robots.txt /tmp/

local: /tmp/ remote: robots.txt

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,233)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for robots.txt (26 Bytes).

local: /tmp/: Is a directory

226 Transfer complete.

226 ABOR command successful.

ftp

example 6:lcd 命令

ftp lcd ..

Local directory now /

ftp lcd /tmp/flower

Local directory now /tmp/flower

example 7: put命令

格式：put local-file [remote-file]

將本地一個(gè)文件傳送至遠(yuǎn)端主機(jī)中.

如要把本地的1.bmp傳送到遠(yuǎn)端主機(jī)e:\rose,并改名為333.bmp

ftp put 1.bmp /rose/333.bmp (回車)

ftp put /tmp/tt.txt ./nihaol.txt

local: /tmp/tt.txt remote: ./nihaol.txt

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,232)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for nihaol.txt.

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes sent in 2.6e-05 secs (192.31 Kbytes/sec)

example 8: mput命令

格式：mput local-files

將本地主機(jī)中一批文件傳送至遠(yuǎn)端主機(jī).

如要把本地當(dāng)前目錄下所有bmp文件上傳到服務(wù)器e:\rose 下

ftp cd /rose （回車）

ftp mput *.bmp?。ɑ剀嚕?/p>

注意：上傳文件都來自于主機(jī)的當(dāng)前目錄下。比如，在　/root/test下運(yùn)行的ftp命令，則只有在/root/test下的文件linux才會 上傳到服務(wù)器e:\rose 下

文章題目：ftp上的命令linux的簡單介紹
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