terminatingtheinstanceduetoerror119-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)

RAC安裝過(guò)程一切正常，關(guān)機(jī)重啟后，GI啟動(dòng)正常，實(shí)例沒(méi)起來(lái)。

創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)主要為客戶提供服務(wù)項(xiàng)目涵蓋了網(wǎng)頁(yè)視覺(jué)設(shè)計(jì)、VI標(biāo)志設(shè)計(jì)、全網(wǎng)營(yíng)銷推廣、網(wǎng)站程序開(kāi)發(fā)、HTML5響應(yīng)式重慶網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司、移動(dòng)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、微商城、網(wǎng)站托管及網(wǎng)頁(yè)維護(hù)、WEB系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)、域名注冊(cè)、國(guó)內(nèi)外服務(wù)器租用、視頻、平面設(shè)計(jì)、SEO優(yōu)化排名。設(shè)計(jì)、前端、后端三個(gè)建站步驟的完善服務(wù)體系。一人跟蹤測(cè)試的建站服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。已經(jīng)為茶樓設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)客戶提供了網(wǎng)站開(kāi)發(fā)服務(wù)。

[root@rac1 network-scripts]# crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.FRA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started

ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started

ora.gsd

OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1

OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ONLINE ONLINE rac2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac.db

1 ONLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown

2 ONLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown

ora.rac1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.scan2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.scan3.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

馬上查數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)日志，有如下發(fā)現(xiàn)

[oracle@rac1 trace]$ tail -200f alert_RAC1.log

USER (ospid: 3610): terminating the instance due to error 119

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3610

強(qiáng)行啟動(dòng)行不行呢？

[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl start database -d RAC

PRCR-1079 : 無(wú)法啟動(dòng)資源 ora.rac.db

CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.rac.db start" encountered the following error:

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter REMOTE_LISTENER

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'rac-scan.us.oracle.com:1521'

. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/rac2/agent/crsd/oraagent_oracle/oraagent_oracle.log".

CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.rac.db start" encountered the following error:

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter REMOTE_LISTENER

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'rac-scan.us.oracle.com:1521'

. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/rac1/agent/crsd/oraagent_oracle/oraagent_oracle.log".

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.rac.db' on 'rac2' failed

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.rac.db' on 'rac1' failed

CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.rac.db' on that would satisfy its placement policy

注意到報(bào)錯(cuò)信息中提到ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'rac-scan.us.oracle.com:1521'，是不是呢？

反正和網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)先tnsping一下

[grid@rac1 ~]$ tnsping rac2

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 09-DEC-2015 00:56:12

Used parameter files:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used EZCONNECT adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.56.12)(PORT=1521)))

OK (0 msec)

看來(lái)到監(jiān)聽(tīng)是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的

不放心，再看一眼tnsnames.ora

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

RAC =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = RAC)

)

[root@rac1 ~]# ping rac-scan.us.oracle.com

ping: unknown host rac-scan.us.oracle.com

這就有問(wèn)題了，我在DNS中配置的域名怎么會(huì)不可達(dá)呢？安裝時(shí)一切功能都正常的呀！

[root@rac1 ~]# nslookup rac-scan.us.oracle.com

Server: 192.168.1.1

Address: 192.168.1.1#53

** server can't find rac-scan.us.oracle.com: NXDOMAIN

更有問(wèn)題了，DNS服務(wù)器怎么成192.168.1.1了呢？

依次對(duì)照所有的DNS配置文件，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)異常的

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script

nameserver 192.168.1.1

nameserver 192.168.0.1

怎么回到了操作系統(tǒng)最初始的配置了呢？這就要提到另外一個(gè)配置文件

[root@rac2 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="System eth0"

USERCTL=no

注意到其中的PEERDNS=yes這一項(xiàng)了嗎？

在5.0時(shí)代DNS服務(wù)器寫(xiě)在 /etc/resolv.conf 文件中，但到了6.0時(shí)代DNS可以寫(xiě)在/etc/resolv.conf但是此時(shí)需要在 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 文件中添加 PEERDNS=no 配置，不然每次重啟網(wǎng)卡就會(huì)重寫(xiě)/etc/resolv.conf文件的內(nèi)容。

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26495963-id-3230810.html

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